2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422012000500024
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O desafio de analisar solutos básicos por cromatografia líquida em modo reverso: algumas alternativas para melhorar as separações

Abstract: . This review considers some of the difficulties encountered with the analysis of basic solutes using reversed-phase chromatography, such as detrimental interaction with stationary phase silanol groups. Methods of overcoming these problems in reversed-phase separations, by judicious selection of the stationary phase and mobile phase conditions, are discussed. Developments to improve the chemical and thermal stability of stationary phases are also reviewed. It is shown that substantial progress has been made in… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
(144 reference statements)
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“…Unfortunately, it was not possible to obtain complete and efficient peak separation. Considering drug ionization [27,28], the pH of the methanol-water (80:20, v/v) mixture was adjusted to 3.0, using phosphoric acid. This improved the peak separation of the drugs, although the resolution of atenolol and furosemide continued to be insufficient.…”
Section: Methods Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, it was not possible to obtain complete and efficient peak separation. Considering drug ionization [27,28], the pH of the methanol-water (80:20, v/v) mixture was adjusted to 3.0, using phosphoric acid. This improved the peak separation of the drugs, although the resolution of atenolol and furosemide continued to be insufficient.…”
Section: Methods Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of a buffered mobile phase is dispensable because the proposed pH value was at least 2 units below the pK a values of both drugs, providing completely ionized secondary alkylamine groups. 63 DEXA and PRED have high pK a values (12.42 and 12.58, respectively) 60 and they are poorly soluble in polar solvents. 2 DEXA and PRED were more retained in the stationary phase when mobile phases composed of a larger amount of water (mobile phase D) were used, and when acetonitrile was substituted for methanol (mobile phase E), as shown in Table 2.…”
Section: Methods Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the small population of protonated amine groups when the pH is above 10.14 may result in more energy necessity for MDMA electrolysis and do not provide a peak with good resolution in our conditions. In addition, organic solvents may change the pKa of basic molecules [43] such as MDMA, commercialized in methanol, which could provide other MDMA fingerprints that are not seen. The range of pH studied is large enough to agree that one peak behavior due to the utilization of the SPE.…”
Section: Spe Voltammetric Behavior: Working Electrode and Ph Influencmentioning
confidence: 99%