2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422008000800033
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Produção de biossurfactante por levedura

Abstract: Recebido em 18/8/07; aceito em 24/4/08; publicado na web em 16/10/08 BIOSURFACTANTS PRODUCTION BY YEASTS. Biosurfactants are molecules extracellularly produced by bacteria, yeast and fungi that have significant interfacial activity properties. This review focuses on relevant parameters that influence biosurfactant production by yeasts. Many works have investigated the optimization of yeast biosurfactant production, mainly within the last decade, revealing that the potential of such microorganisms is not well e… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…Their status as “generally regarded as safe” (GRAS) is a considerable advantage to the use of yeasts and demonstrates that these microorganisms do not exhibit risks of toxicity or pathogenicity, thereby allowing their use in the food industry. Yarrowia lipolytica, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Kluyveromyces lactis are examples of such yeasts …”
Section: Biosurfactants Microbial Origin and Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Their status as “generally regarded as safe” (GRAS) is a considerable advantage to the use of yeasts and demonstrates that these microorganisms do not exhibit risks of toxicity or pathogenicity, thereby allowing their use in the food industry. Yarrowia lipolytica, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Kluyveromyces lactis are examples of such yeasts …”
Section: Biosurfactants Microbial Origin and Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 Microbial biosurfactants attracted considerable attention because of their characteristics of biodegradability, low toxicity, ecological acceptability, and the ability to be produced from low-cost, renewable sources. 7,[33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] Bacteria account for the greatest production of biosurfactants, surfactin from Bacillus subtilis, and rhamnolipids form Pseudomonas aeruginosa considered some of the most powerful biosurfactants capable of efficiently reducing surface tension at concentrations below 0.005%. Among yeasts, representatives of the genus Candida (class Deuteromycetes, order Saccharomycetales) have been extensively reported able for the emulsification and solubilization of hydrocarbons and ability to produce biosurfactants.…”
Section: Biosurfactants Microbial Origin and Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those amphipathic compounds are capable to reduce surface and interfacial tension between two liquids [4] and they have important characteristics when compared to synthetic surfactants, such as high biodegradability, low toxicity, high surface activity, solubility in alkaline water, thermal stability, resistance to high saline concentrations and stability against variations of pH [5][6][7]. Biosurfactants also have the advantage of being synthesized from renewable substrates [8][9][10] and having high chemical diversity, allowing specific applications for each particular case [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O glicerol pode ser metabolizado via transformação a dihidroxicetona enquanto que os ácidos graxos são convertidos diretamente até acetilCOA pela beta-oxidação para posterior conversão a CO2 através do ciclo de Krebs (BERG; TYMOCZKO;STRYER, 2006). Em comparação, os hidrocarbonetos de cadeia linear (alcanos, alcenos) primeiramente precisam ser convertidos a alcoóis, aldeídos e posteriormente a ácidos graxos, para então serem convertidos pela beta-oxidação (FRITSCHE;HOFRICHTER, 2005). Já compostos aromáticos como os HPAs e BTEX, presentes no óleo diesel e óleo lubrificante, envolve a conversão do substrato aromático em um metabólito como o catecol, com posterior abertura do anel por enzimas denominadas dioxigenases e conversão a compostos como acetilCoA, oxalato e piruvato, os quais são intermediários do p rocesso respiratório (LEMOS et al, 2009 O fato da maior remoção de óleo de soja ter ocorrido no tempo de 21 d, pode indicar uma necessidade de adaptação inicial dos microorganismos ao meio contaminado.…”
Section: Fonte: Dados Do Autorunclassified