Reações de carbociclização radicalar de orto-iodoaliloxibenzoatos derivados de d-glicose e d-galactose e comparação com as reações de seus análogos benzamidas

Binatti, Ildefonso; Alves, Rosemeire Brondi; Filho, José Dias de Souza; Dias, Danielle Ferreira; Prado, Maria Auxiliadora Fontes; Alves, Ricardo José

doi:10.1590/s0100-40422005000600017

Cited by 5 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…5,13 In our previous papers we considered that the cyclization reactions were favoured by the conformational restriction present in the precursors due to the amide bond, the sugar moiety and the presence of a hydrogen bond formed between the hydrogen atom of the amide group and the oxygen atom of the allyloxy group. 6,7,9,35 The lack of cyclization products from radical reactions of 5 and 6 can indicate that the restricted rotation around the aryl-carbonyl bond present in 1 and 2 due to the iodine atom ortho to the amide group 36,37 also contributes to give a pre-organization to favour the ring closure. Despite this conformational restriction being absent in the aryl radicals, it is assumed that the relative amounts of Scheme 2.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tri-n-butyltin Hydride-Mediated radical reactions of ortho-and meta-Iodobenzamides to synthesize benzomacrolactams: surprising formation of biphenyl compounds from meta-regioisomers

Faraco¹,

Oliveira²,

Pinto³

et al. 2009

J. Braz. Chem. Soc.

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em diferentes condições. Dependendo das condições, os três precursores que contêm o átomo de iodo em posição meta conduziram a uma surpreendente quantidade de compostos bifenílicos, nos quais o átomo de iodo foi substituído por um grupo fenila. O substrato 2-iodobenzamida levou apenas ao produto de hidrogenólise. Nenhum produto ciclizado foi isolado de nenhuma das reações. As estruturas dos compostos bifenílicos inéditos foram elucidadas utilizando-se as espectrometrias de massa, de RMN 1 H e 13 C e experimentos DEPT, COSY, HMQC e HMBC. Foram propostos mecanismos de formação dos compostos bifenílicos e hipóteses para explicar os diferentes comportamentos dos isômeros orto-e metaiodobenzamidas na reação radicalar.Reactions of methyl 4-O-allyl-2,3-di-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-6-(3-iodobenzoylamino)-α-Dgalactopyranoside, its gluco epimer, methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-6-(3-iodobenzoylamino)-4-O-(1-pentenyl)-α-D-glucopyranoside and its ortho-regioisomer with tri-n-butyltin hydride were performed in different conditions. Depending on reaction conditions the three meta-iodo isomers gave a surprising amount of biphenyl compounds. The 2-iodo isomer led only to the undesired but expected hydrogenolysis product. No cyclized products were isolated in all the reactions. The structures of the new biphenyl products were elucidated by 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy, DEPT, COSY, HMQC and HMBC experiments and ESI-MS/MS. Mechanisms for the formation of these new biphenyl derivatives and hypotheses to explain the different outcomes for radical reactions of 3-or 2-iodobenzamides were presented. Keywords: biphenyl compounds, aryl radical cyclization, 3-and 2-iodobenzamides IntroductionIn view of the numerous biological activities of macrolactams [1][2][3][4] and the synthetic challenge they present, 3,5 we have studied the Bu 3 SnH-mediated radical cyclization reactions using unsaturated iodides as precursors of macrolactams, 6-12 mainly allyloxy-ortho-iodobenzamides derived from carbohydrates to give benzomacrolactams. [6][7][8][9][10][11] These precursors furnished benzomacrolactams with 11-, 12-and 20-membered ring by regioselective endo aryl radical carbocyclization. [6][7][8][9] The benzamides methyl 4-Oallyl-2,3-di-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-6-(2-iodobenzoylamino)-α-D-galactopyranoside (1) and its gluco epimer 2 were found to furnish the benzomacrolactams 3 and 4 owing to 11-endo cyclization in 32% and 40% yield, respectively 6,7 ( Figure 1).Considering that (i) we have been stimulated to study the Bu 3 SnH-mediated radical reactions to construct Faraco et al. 1505 Vol. 20, No. 8, 2009 macrocycles, since there is a limited number of protocols available for the synthesis of large rings using free radical-mediated macrocyclizations, 13 (ii) the endomacrocyclization mode is favoured over the exo, [6][7][8][9]12,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20] (iii) the carbohydrate moiety impose conformational restriction to favour cyclization, [6][7][8][9]12 and (iv) although the majority of fused aromatic macrocycles have been obtained from ortho-halogenobenzene...

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tri-n-butyltin Hydride-Mediated radical reactions of ortho-and meta-Iodobenzamides to synthesize benzomacrolactams: surprising formation of biphenyl compounds from meta-regioisomers

Faraco¹,

Oliveira²,

Pinto³

et al. 2009

J. Braz. Chem. Soc.

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“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Most particularly, ortho-iodobenzamides bearing a side allyloxy group have been used to form benzomacrolactams with 11-, 12-and 20-membered ring via regioselective endo aryl radical cyclization. [1][2][3][4][5] In this context, the benzamide methyl 4-Oallyl-2,3-di-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-6-(2-iodobenzoylamino)-α-D-galactopyranoside (1) was found to give the benzomacrolactam 2 owing to 11-endo cyclization in 32% yield.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

tri-n-butyltin hydride-mediated radical reaction of a 2-iodobenzamide: formation of an unexpected carbon-tin bond

Oliveira¹,

Prado²,

Alves³

et al. 2007

J. Braz. Chem. Soc.

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metila. A estrutura do produto foi elucidada por meio das espectrometrias de RMN unidimensionais ( 1 H, 13 C e DEPT) e bidimensionais (COSY e HMQC) e confirmada por espectrometria de massas. Foram apresentadas propostas de mecanismos para explicar a formação do derivado organoestanho.The tri-n-butyltin hydride-mediated reaction of methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4-O-trans-cinnamyl-6-deoxy-6-(2-iodobenzoylamino)-α-D-galactopyranoside afforded an unexpected aryltributyltin compound. The structure of this new tetraorganotin(IV) product has been elucidated by 1 H, 13 C NMR spectroscopy, COSY and HMQC experiments and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The formation of this new compound via a radical coupling reaction and a radical addition-elimination process is discussed. Keywords: tetraorganotin, arylstannane, aryl radical cyclization, 2-iodobenzamide IntroductionIn our studies of Bu 3 SnH-mediated radical cyclizations, we have applied unsaturated organohalides to synthesize large-and medium-size heterocycles. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Most particularly, ortho-iodobenzamides bearing a side allyloxy group have been used to form benzomacrolactams with 11-, 12-and 20-membered ring via regioselective endo aryl radical cyclization. [1][2][3][4][5] In this context, the benzamide methyl 4-Oallyl-2,3-di-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-6-(2-iodobenzoylamino)-α-D-galactopyranoside (1) was found to give the benzomacrolactam 2 owing to 11-endo cyclization in 32% yield. 2To continue these studies, we applied the Bu 3 SnHmediated radical reaction in an attempt to form the benzomacrolactams 3 and/or 4 from methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4-O-trans-cinnamyl-6-deoxy-6-(2-iodobenzoylamino)-α-Dgalactopyranoside (5), a cinnamylated analogue of 1. Despite our knowledge of preferential endo cyclization mode over the exo-mode in macrocyclization reactions, 1-5,9-16 we expected that 10-exo cyclization could also occur due to the higher stability of the benzyl radical. This hypothesis was supported by the observation that precursors with cinnamyl group provided macrocycle intermediates resulting from 10-exo carbocyclization.6 Moreover, the cinnamyl moiety of 5 would generate a new stereogenic center upon 10-exo or 11-endo cyclization, hence the stereoselectivity of the reaction could be evaluated. In fact, the tri-n-butyltin hydridemediated reaction of 5 afforded an unexpected aryltributyltin compound. Results and DiscussionTo prepare the iodobenzamide 5, the C-4 and C-6 hydroxyl groups of methyl α-D-galactopyranoside were protected as benzylidene acetal 17 and the C-2 and C-3 hydroxyl groups were O-benzylated. 18 Removal of the benzylidene group 19 following by regioselective replacement of the hydroxyl group at C-6 by iodine atom, 2,20 substitution 365 Oliveira et al. Vol. 18, No. 2, 2007 of iodine atom by azido group 2,21 and O-cinnamylation of C-4 hydroxyl group 22 gave the methyl 6-azido-2,3-di-O-benzyl-4-O-trans-cinnamyl-6-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranoside (6). Selective reduction of the azido group 23 gave the expected amine 7, which upon treatment w...

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“…Na reação de ciclização radicalar há conservação da integridade estereoquímica de todos os estereocentros do precursor do radical, o que é importante para manutenção da pureza enantiomérica de compostos com vários centros quirais, como os açúcares 5 . Em nossos estudos de reações de carbociclização radicalar mediadas por Bu 3 SnH visando à síntese de heterociclos [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] , mais especialmente de benzomacrolactamas e benzomacrolactonas quirais, temos usado como precursores orto-iodobenzamidas e ortoiodobenzoatos derivados de carboidratos contendo um grupo aliloxila como substituinte no anel piranosídico [6][7][8]11 . Nessas reações poderiam ser formados produtos provenientes das ciclizações dos modos endo e/ou exo e os de hidrogenólise 13 (Figura 1).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Tendo em vista o sucesso obtido nas reações das iodobenzamidas 1 e 4, decidiu-se utilizar a reação de carbociclização radicalar mediada por Bu 3 SnH para sintetizar benzomacrolactonas a partir dos ortoiodoaliloxibenzoatos de configuração glico 7 e galacto 8 11 (Figura 3). Utilizando-se 7 como substrato isolou-se apenas o produto de 3 SnH hidrogenólise 4-O-alil-2,3-di-O-benzil-6-O-benzoil-α-D-glicopiranosídeo de metila (9) 11 (Figura 3).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Da reação radicalar desenvolvida com 500 mg (0,77 mmol) de 8 isolaram-se o 4-O-alil-2,3-di-Obenzil-6-O-benzoil-α-D-galactopiranosídeo de metila (10) e apenas 30 mg de uma mistura, que não foi possível purificar. No entanto, nos espectros de RMN uni e bidimensionais (de 1 H, de 13 C, DEPT, COSY e HMQC) da mistura observam-se sinais e manchas de correlação que indicam a presença da macrolactona 11, proveniente da ciclização 11-endo 11 (Figura 3).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Síntese de aliloxi-orto-iodobenzamida derivada de d-glicose e reação de ciclização radicalar mediada por hidreto de tri-n-butilestanho

Dias¹,

Prado²,

Pinto³

et al. 2006

Quím. Nova

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Reações de carbociclização radicalar de orto-iodoaliloxibenzoatos derivados de d-glicose e d-galactose e comparação com as reações de seus análogos benzamidas

Cited by 5 publications

References 39 publications

Tri-n-butyltin Hydride-Mediated radical reactions of ortho-and meta-Iodobenzamides to synthesize benzomacrolactams: surprising formation of biphenyl compounds from meta-regioisomers

Tri-n-butyltin Hydride-Mediated radical reactions of ortho-and meta-Iodobenzamides to synthesize benzomacrolactams: surprising formation of biphenyl compounds from meta-regioisomers

tri-n-butyltin hydride-mediated radical reaction of a 2-iodobenzamide: formation of an unexpected carbon-tin bond

Síntese de aliloxi-orto-iodobenzamida derivada de d-glicose e reação de ciclização radicalar mediada por hidreto de tri-n-butilestanho

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