2002
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422002000300023
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Experimentos didáticos em química analítica envolvendo separação de fases e pré-concentração

Abstract: Recebido em 15/1/01; aceito em 5/12/01 DIDACTIC EXPERIMENTS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY INVOLVING PHASE SEPARATIONS AND PRECONCEN-TRATION. The aim of this work was to propose two different didactic experiments, which can be used in practical classes of analytical chemistry courses. More flexible experiments related to the theme, giving some options to the instructor are proposed. In this way, the Experiment 1 was divided in two parts. In the first one, the visualization of two distinct phases separation is emphasi… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Preconcentration procedures using several analytical separation techniques have been proposed. Cloud-point extraction (CPE) is one of these [1,2,3]. The first application of this technique for metal determination was proposed by Watanabe and coworkers [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Preconcentration procedures using several analytical separation techniques have been proposed. Cloud-point extraction (CPE) is one of these [1,2,3]. The first application of this technique for metal determination was proposed by Watanabe and coworkers [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process involving cloud point extraction (CPE) may be adopted as an alternative to conventional solvent extraction due to a number of possible advantages including attainability of large preconcentration factors and reducing of the consumption of a solvent, disposal costs and extraction time. [2][3][4] Moreover, aqueous micellar solutions can replace the more dangerous and toxic organic solvents, allowing to perform the analysis under mild conditions. 5,6 CPE methodology is based on the property of the aqueous solutions of several non-ionic and zwitterionic surfactants, when heated or cooled, to become turbid over a narrow temperature range.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A extração no ponto nuvem 1 (ou extração em duas fases aquosas) tem origem na propriedade que apresentam os tensoativos não-iônicos polietoxilados nos diagramas de fases temperatura-composição do binário água-tensoativo, uma curva de separação em ponto crítico inferior. Em temperaturas situadas acima desta curva, uma solução de tensoativo turva-se e separa-se em duas fases isotrópicas.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Em temperaturas situadas acima desta curva, uma solução de tensoativo turva-se e separa-se em duas fases isotrópicas. A fase extremamente concentrada em tensoativo, denominada fase rica, encontrase em equilíbrio com a fase pobre, a qual apresenta baixa concentração de moléculas tensoativas [1][2][3][4][5] . De um ponto de vista físico, o aumento da temperatura provoca a desidratação do grupo hidrofílico das moléculas de tensoativo, um aumento do número de agregação e uma elevação do tamanho das micelas até que o fenômeno de separação de fases ocorra 6 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified