2002
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422002000100021
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Enzymeless biosensors: uma nova área para o desenvolvimento de sensores amperométricos

Abstract: Recebido em 21/1/01; aceito em 11/5/01 ENZYMELESS BIOSENSORS: A NOVEL AREA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMPEROMETRIC SENSORS. The aim of this work is to describe the recent area that it has been developed for the construction of amperometric sensors, with the purpose to make possible a more effective electron transfer between enzyme and electrode. The advances reported in the literature will be described, such as enzymatic configurations that can be mimic using the chemistry of the artificial enzymes.Keywords: enzym… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…The development of chemically modified electrodes (CME) and their application in electroanalytical techniques have been extensively revised [1,2]. The chemically modified electrodes have characteristics such as: selectivity, high sensitivity and simplicity of monitoring the analyte of interest, without previous treatment of the sample [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The development of chemically modified electrodes (CME) and their application in electroanalytical techniques have been extensively revised [1,2]. The chemically modified electrodes have characteristics such as: selectivity, high sensitivity and simplicity of monitoring the analyte of interest, without previous treatment of the sample [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is also a great interest in the modification of silicas by organic compounds that can act as ligands for the coordination of metallic ions in theirsurface and used in the construction of chemically modified electrodes of carbon paste electrodes (CPE), in the study of the electrochemical behavior of these anchored complexes, in electroanalysis and electrocatalysis [1][2][3][4][5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent work we have developed alternative methodologies to quantify a variety of pollutants based on the use of biomimetic sensors, which can be considered to be a new class of electrochemical biosensors [11,12]. These devices, which possess characteristics similar to those of an enzymatic biosensor, allow analyses of different matrix types to be performed with precision, accuracy, selectivity and sensitivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biomimetic sensors (or enzymeless biosensors) are based on the use of synthetic analogues of natural enzymes [9,10], and result from attempts to produce chemical sensors that are more stable and durable than conventional biosensors based on biological materials such as enzymes or antibodies. These devices aim to overcome limitations of conventional enzymatic biosensors, such as availability, cost and enzyme instability, as well as to improve electronic transfer between electrode/active site (biomimetic catalyst/substrate), since in *Address correspondence to this author at the Departamento de Química Analítica -IQ, Universidade Estadual Paulista,14801-970 Araraquara-SP, Brazil; Tel: +55-16330-16620; E-mail: mpilar@iq.unesp.br biomimetic sensors the "active site" is free, in contrast to enzymes, where the active site is surrounded by a dense layer of residual amino acids [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These devices aim to overcome limitations of conventional enzymatic biosensors, such as availability, cost and enzyme instability, as well as to improve electronic transfer between electrode/active site (biomimetic catalyst/substrate), since in *Address correspondence to this author at the Departamento de Química Analítica -IQ, Universidade Estadual Paulista,14801-970 Araraquara-SP, Brazil; Tel: +55-16330-16620; E-mail: mpilar@iq.unesp.br biomimetic sensors the "active site" is free, in contrast to enzymes, where the active site is surrounded by a dense layer of residual amino acids [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%