2001
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-204x2001000700010
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Comportamento da dormência em sementes de braquiária submetidas a tratamentos térmicos e químicos

Abstract: Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar os efeitos de tratamentos térmicos e químicos sobre a dormência em sementes de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu. Sementes com taxas de dormência superiores a 25% e pureza física acima de 98% foram submetidas a temperaturas de 40, 55, 70 e 85°C durante 5, 10 e 15 horas, à imersão em H 2 SO 4 (98%, 36N) por 15 minutos, e a substrato de germinação umedecido com KNO 3 (0,2%). No início e ao final do armazenamento de nove meses, conduzido em ambiente não-controlado de la… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
(10 reference statements)
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“…The TZ test has already been considered reliable to detect seed viability in several forage grass species, as in B. brizantha (Martins and Lago, 1996) and P. maximum (Usberti et al, 2000). These results show clearly the presence of seed dormancy in the species and its releasing after chemical scarification have also been reported in B. brizantha (Castro et al, 1994;Montório et al, 1997;Lago and Martins, 1998;Martins and Silva, 2001). AAT results show that 72 hours and 43°C appears to be an efficient method for partial seed dormancy releasing, which are similar to the results reported in another researches in forage grass species, as in B. brizantha (Montório et al, 1997;Lago and Martins, 1998;Vieira et al, 1998), B. decumbens (Usberti, 1990) and P. maximum (Usberti, 1982).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
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“…The TZ test has already been considered reliable to detect seed viability in several forage grass species, as in B. brizantha (Martins and Lago, 1996) and P. maximum (Usberti et al, 2000). These results show clearly the presence of seed dormancy in the species and its releasing after chemical scarification have also been reported in B. brizantha (Castro et al, 1994;Montório et al, 1997;Lago and Martins, 1998;Martins and Silva, 2001). AAT results show that 72 hours and 43°C appears to be an efficient method for partial seed dormancy releasing, which are similar to the results reported in another researches in forage grass species, as in B. brizantha (Montório et al, 1997;Lago and Martins, 1998;Vieira et al, 1998), B. decumbens (Usberti, 1990) and P. maximum (Usberti, 1982).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…Those results are similar to the values obtained in this experiment although in that experiment seed mc was not controlled. Martins and Silva (2001), working with the same species, verified that 55°C during 10 hours did not promote increases in the germination. Moreover, Usberti (2007), working with several seed lots of B. brizantha, reported that the best seed dormancy releasing results were achieved at 50 and 40°C for intact and scarified seeds, respectively, not taking into account the seed mc.…”
Section: Figure 4 Seed Germination Of Brachiaria Brizanthamentioning
confidence: 78%
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“…Foi observado que em temperaturas inferiores a 10 o C as sementes se mostraram dormentes, sem nenhuma germinação, enquanto a partir de 30 o C a porcentagem de germinação decresceu bruscamente, evidenciando, provavelmente, danos fisioló-gicos às sementes (Tabela 6). Martins & Silva (2001) obtiveram redução da taxa de dormência de sementes de B. brizanta cultivar Marandu com tratamento térmico de 70 o C a 10 e 15 horas. Ao utilizar tratamento com 85 o C, observaram redução da dormência e resultados positivos imediatos no desempenho das sementes, mas promovendo deterioração fisiológica destas.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified