Duas espécies novas de Anthidium Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) da América do Sul

Urban, Danúncia

doi:10.1590/s0085-56262004000400011

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“…Anthidium loboguerrero Urban, : 492 (holotype: DZUP; ♂, Lobo Guerrero, Valle, Colombia) ( new synonym ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Anthidium loboguerrero was based on two specimens (one of each sex) of A. sanguinicaudum , with reduced yellow markings (Urban, ). Colour variants in Anthidium are not uncommon, and sometimes occur even within the same locality.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Anthidium species in the NW are more usually found in xeric climates of temperate areas than in tropical forests; in North America most species occur in the western USA, whereas in South America many occur at mid or high elevations in the Andes. Regional revisions, Grigarick & Stange () for California and Urban (, ) for South America, exist, but no comprehensive study of the NW Anthidium has been attempted. Undoubtedly, this hinders our interpretations on the diversity and evolution of these bees.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Wool carder bees of the genusAnthidiumin the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae): diversity, host plant associations, phylogeny, and biogeography

González

Griswold

2013

Zool J Linn Soc

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Bees are among the most important pollinators of flowering plants in most ecosystems. Recent concerns about population decline worldwide have highlighted the urgent societal need for species‐level systematic work that facilitates assessments of the status of pollinators and pollination services. This is a comprehensive, broadly comparative study on the diversity, biology, biogeography, and evolution of Anthidium Fabricius, 1804, one of the most diverse megachilid genera, containing more than 160 species worldwide. Herein, the Western Hemisphere species are revised. All 92 recognized species, including the two adventive species Anthidium oblongatum (Illiger, 1806) and Anthidium manicatum (Linnaeus, 1758), are described and illustrated. A neotype for Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824) and lectotypes for 16 names are designated; five names are relegated to synonymy, three names are revalidated, previously unknown males of three species are described, and 21 new species are proposed. Identification keys as well as information on the distribution, seasonality, nesting biology, and host plants are provided. The relationships of the Anthidium subgenera and all Western Hemisphere species are explored using a cladistic analysis based on adult external morphological characters. The subgenus Callanthidium Cockerell, 1925, renders Anthidium s.s. paraphylectic in the analysis, and is here synonymized. The resulting phylogenetic hypothesis is used to examine possible biogeographical patterns, origins of the Western Hemisphere fauna, and the evolution of morphological traits associated with foraging for pollen from nototribic flowers and exudates from glandular trichomes. To facilitate the transfer of knowledge to non‐specialists, some digital outputs and web‐based products, including a geo‐referenced specimen database consisting of more than 20 000 records, species pages, and interactive digital keys, were also developed during this study. © 2013 The Linnean Society of London

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“…Anthidium loboguerrero Urban, : 492 (holotype: DZUP; ♂, Lobo Guerrero, Valle, Colombia) ( new synonym ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Wool carder bees of the genusAnthidiumin the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae): diversity, host plant associations, phylogeny, and biogeography

González

Griswold

2013

Zool J Linn Soc

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Duas espécies novas de Anthidium Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) da América do Sul

Cited by 1 publication

References 1 publication

Wool carder bees of the genusAnthidiumin the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae): diversity, host plant associations, phylogeny, and biogeography

Wool carder bees of the genusAnthidiumin the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae): diversity, host plant associations, phylogeny, and biogeography

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