A influência de ritmos musicais sobre a percepção dos estados subjetivos de pacientes adultos em hemodiálise

Abstract

Being submitted to dialysis four hours a day, three times a week can mean experiencing boredom, besides discomfort. Patients often report that the time seems to take longer to go by. The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of two different musical rhythms in the states of mind and perception of adult patients undergoing dialysis, since the literature on this subject is scarce. The study was performed at a private hospital with 43 patients, who participated in two sessions of musical improvisation with a keyboard. The subjective states and perception were evaluated before and after the intervention. Over 80% of the patients felt that time went by faster after the interventions in both rhythms. However, the pace was a decisive factor in the kind of emotional experience that the patients had.

Patients' Perception of Comfort Facilitators During Hemodialysis Procedure: A Qualitative Study

“…It is obvious that hemodialysis patients should spend three 4-hour dialysis sessions per week, which takes a large portion of their time and makes them face a boring experience (15); therefore, the patient uses different approaches to pass this time. A research by Asgari et al showed that patients would study and sleep to pass the time more quickly (35); therefore, according to the results of the present study and its consistency with the other performed studies, providing adequate books, journals, and newspapers in dialysis centers should be considered to let patients read, get relieved, and entertained.…”

“…Therefore, the identification and practice of comfort measures are important objectives of the art of nursing and caring, which are also important in patients receiving hemodialysis. They need ease and comfort during the dialysis process, because of the long home-center distance, the constant presence in the centers, frequent trips to hospitals, having three dialysis sessions per week each lasting three and a half hours, painful venipuncture procedures, long in-bed resting, disease-related insomnia, and problems related to technical issues (7, 15-20). …”

A música na terminalidade humana: concepções dos familiares

“…We emphasize that when the O Baile da Saudade (The Longing Dance) was performed, Rose had a longing look in her eyes, and she followed the beat by taping her foot. She then went on to tell us about how many times she had danced to that song and won trophies in dances she participated in, which makes us believe that each person, consciously or unconsciously, brings inside their Being a personal and untransferable taste in music (18 we see in her face how important it is for her to see her grandmother happy, eager and forgetful, for a while, about her existential condition. This message also showed us that music has the power to change our spirit, hence being a therapy for physical and psychic disorders (19) .…”

“…In this line of thought, we observe in Trumpet's language that music, in addition to providing healthy memories, brings moments of joy and companionship in the family context. Therefore, care in end-of-life may be understood as a group of actions and behaviors that are performed in the sense of favoring, maintaining or improving the human condition in the process of living or dying (18) .…”

O efeito da música na ansiedade de pacientes submetidos à cineangiocoronariografia

“…Outras intervenções relatadas em estudos prévios são: suporte social 35 , filme preparatório sobre o procedimento 39,40,41 , associação entre informação preparatória com uma técnica de modelagem (usar um paciente como modelo para narrar a própria experiência) 42 , intervenção psicoeducacional realizada pela equipe de enfermagem 43 , massagem relaxante 44 63 .…”