A utilização de indicadores sociais na operacionalização do modelo de Vigilância da Saúde

Silva, Rosemara Melchior Valdevino; Fracolli, Lislaine Aparecida

doi:10.1590/s0080-62342009000100022

Cited by 2 publications

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References 6 publications

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“…A conceituação do processo saúde-doença tem se ampliado consideravelmente de uma maior vinculação com as doenças e morte (aproximação negativa), até conceituações mais vinculadas à qualidade de vida de uma população, um produto social (aproximação positiva) 1 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Situação dos Indicadores de Morbidade, Cobertura Vacinal e Demográfico no Município de Jataí – GO: Análise Comparativa entre os anos 2000 e 2009.

Pessoa¹,

Lima²,

Paula³

et al. 2012

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Relato de experiência sobre análise dos indicadores de morbidade, cobertura vacinal e demográfico no municípiode Jataí – GO entre os anos 2000 e 2009. Ao longo dos anos, o conceito saúde-doença em se modificando einserindo novos conceitos para melhor avaliação dos dados dos usuários do SUS, como por exemplo, a utilizaçãode indicadores de saúde, que são medidas sumárias que capturam informações relevantes de diferentes atributose dimensões de saúde e desempenho dos Sistemas de Saúde. Diante disso, este trabalho propôs realizar a análisedos indicadores citados acima no município de Jataí. Foram retirados dados secundários do DATASUS, RIPSAe IBGE e processados no programa Microsoft Excel®. Verificou-se que houve um aumento da expectativa devida acompanhada por uma redução no número de nascimentos, a população apresentou um aumento de 10.996habitantes com predomínio do sexo feminino. Vacinas foram incorporadas no SUS, com aumento na coberturada maioria das vacinas com redução apenas na oral poliomielite (2ª etapa). A diferença entre a morbidade entrehomens e mulheres foi de 34,98% com predominância do sexo masculino. As análises se mostraram relevantes,porém novas investigações permitiriam conhecer outros indicadores que influenciam o desempenho dosprogramas de saúde municipais.Descritores: Indicadores básicos de saúde, dados demográficosABSTRACTExperience report on the analysis of indicators of morbidity, and demographic coverage in the municipality ofJataí - GO between 2000 and 2009. Over the years, the concept of health and illness in changing and insertingnew concepts for better evaluation of data from SUS users, such as the use of health indicators, which aresummary measures that capture relevant information from different attributes and dimensions and performanceof health systems health Therefore, this paper proposed to perform the analysis of the indicators mentionedabove in the municipality of Jataí. Secondary data were taken from DATASUS RIPSA and IBGE and processedin Microsoft Excel ®. It was found that there was an increase in life expectancy accompanied by a reduction inthe number of births, the population increased by 10,996 people, predominantly women. Vaccines have beenincorporated into the SUS, with increased coverage of most vaccines with reduced only in the oral polio (2ndstage). The difference in morbidity between men and women was 34.98% with male predominance. The analysisto be relevant, but further investigations would meet other indicators that influence the performance of localhealth programs.Keywords: Health status indicators, demographics

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Situação dos Indicadores de Morbidade, Cobertura Vacinal e Demográfico no Município de Jataí – GO: Análise Comparativa entre os anos 2000 e 2009.

Pessoa¹,

Lima²,

Paula³

et al. 2012

REFACER

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“…Nesse entendimento, o termo "vigilância à saúde" representa uma enorme gama de ações que podem articular práticas dispersas e diferentes na saúde coletiva, desde as assistenciais até as ações de promoção e de prevenção. Para Silva;Fracolli (2009), o termo incorpora, além das doenças de notificação compulsória, questões nutricionais, ambientais, de saúde mental, relações trabalho/saúde e violência, procurando, portanto, acompanhar não apenas agravos e riscos, mas também aspectos da adesão, como medidas de autocuidado, frequência a exames e consultas, screenings e atividades existentes nas unidades básicas de saúde e da saúde da família.…”

Section: Referencial Teóricounclassified

Vigilância á saúde: práticas no controle do câncer de mama identificadas pelos gestores da Atenção Primária à Saúde

Loyola¹

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This study aimed to analyze the practices in breast cancer control identified by Primary Health Care managers. This is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study with the participation of twenty-four managers from Basic Health Units (BHU) of the city of Ribeirão Preto, SP, of both genders. Data collection was performed from December 2013 to August 2014, using electronic forms on smartphones or printed forms, with subsequent typing. The software IBM SPSS 20 and Excel 2010 were used. The analysis was descriptive, based on the structure and process attributes of Donabedian's model and the theoretical reference of Health Surveillance. Fifteen participants (62.5%) were managers of traditional units; five (20.8%) of units with Family Health Strategy (FHS) and four (16.7%) of mixed units. Half of them had up to five years of service in the unit and twelve (50.0%) were specialists. Fifteen (62.5%) received training on the actions recommended by the Ministry of Health for the control of breast cancer; regarding less than five years. Ten units (41.6%) had up to ten years of operation; fifteen (62.5%) had up to five offices; eighteen (75.0%) had nursing offices; eighteen (75.0%) had space for educational meetings; and all of them had an equipped room with space for papanicolaou collection. Related to the seventeen Family Health teams (HFT), six (35.3%) were incomplete. Seven (77.8%) had a gynecologist/obstetrician. Among the eighteen (94.7%) without FHS, seventeen (94.4%) had a medical professional and one (5.6%) had a physician and specialist nurse. In sixteen units (84.2%), there were up to five nurses. All managers reported that referral services of their coverage areas for mammography (MMG) and for breast ultrasound (USG) are public; these exams were not performed in the BHU; then they reported obstacles in conducting the exams. Regarding the computerized systems, most BHU have implemented SIAB [20 (83.3%)], SISMAMA [(14 (58.3%)] and SISCAN [22 (91.7%)].) The main problems reported for the use of the systems were the precarious internet network, many items to be filled and few human resources. Sixteen managers (66.7%) reported that such technological resources allow the programming of actions, especially educational ones. Considering the training of health professionals of the units related to control actions of breast neoplasms, the majority were trained [22 (91.7%)], of which twelve (54.5%) were less than a period of six months. All the managers affirmed about the actions for the control of breast cancer: priority in the referral and consultation of women with altered MMG and ECM, and request of MMG exam for women of the high-risk group. Regarding the obstacles in the execution of practices for the control of breast carcinoma, thirteen managers (54.2%) pointed out difficulties faced by the services, with a predominance of lack of health professionals and excessive demand. It is concluded that although many managers identify the importance of educational actions, there is a need for greater implementation of...

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A utilização de indicadores sociais na operacionalização do modelo de Vigilância da Saúde

Cited by 2 publications

References 6 publications

Situação dos Indicadores de Morbidade, Cobertura Vacinal e Demográfico no Município de Jataí – GO: Análise Comparativa entre os anos 2000 e 2009.

Situação dos Indicadores de Morbidade, Cobertura Vacinal e Demográfico no Município de Jataí – GO: Análise Comparativa entre os anos 2000 e 2009.

Vigilância á saúde: práticas no controle do câncer de mama identificadas pelos gestores da Atenção Primária à Saúde

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