Necessidades de mulheres no puerpério imediato em uma maternidade pública de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil

Abstract

RESUMENCon el objetivo de identificar las necesidades de puérperas que demandan cuidados de enfermería y comprender cómo perciben los cuidados de enfermería durante su permanencia en el Alojamiento Conjunto, se llevó a cabo una investigación descriptiva con datos cualitativos, orientados por la perspectiva de género. Para tal efecto entrevistamos a 25 mujeres que se encontraban internadas en una unidad de Alojamiento Conjunto de una maternidade pú-blica de Salvador-Bahia. El análisis de contenido en la modalidad temática nos condujo a la aprehensión de dos categorías: la necesidad de acogida y la necesidad de cuidados físicos. El resultado de este estudio apunta hacia la necesidad de modificaciones en la práctica y en el modo de cuidar de la enfermería, no sólo en los procedimientos técnicos, sino también en la incorporación de valores e iniciativas humanizadoras del cuidado .

Perception of nurses on humanization in nursing care in immediate puerperium

“…4 It is therefore necessary to provide an assistance that considers the person as the main subject of its body and life, not just as an object that passively obey the orders of those in power of knowledge. 1 It is precisely at this point that it is necessary to include the ideals of humanization.…”

Nursing care to woman in immediate puerperium: a narrative description

“…Faced with this, the professionals end up underestimating the specific needs of the period, and denying women the right to feel cared. 1 A study in a public hospital in São Paulo (SP), which had as its object of study the needs of postpartum women, showed that the demands inherent in the period has no direct relation to the type of delivery. For example, the need of the presence of family, comfort, host, to be heard, guidance/information and security.…”

“…1 Still in the hospital setting, the symbolic value of institutionalized power, combined with the ideal of female submission in the culture of gender are also responsible for the subjection of women to passivity of the shares, the condition to endure hardship and, even their cancellation related to the care of their health.…”

Avaliando diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem no trabalho de parto e na gestação de risco

“…In some situations, life-threatening complications or emergencies can occur and must be identified efficiently. All the persons involved, from the health professionals to the local administrators, must perform effective actions to ensure risk-free, quality mother and child assistance (2) . Nurses have direct participation during this period and, in light of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality data, have sought to improve their technical and scientific knowledge and create quality care strategies.…”