“…Still in 1976, Nelson and Pellegrino (1976) described the schistosomicidal activity of alkylaminoalkanethio-sulfuric acids for the first time. Preclinical assays with S. mansoni provided evidence of preferential activity against adult females (Penido et al, 1999), but so far no clinical assays have been carried out. In 1978, screening of benzodiazepine derivatives showed that some of the compounds of this group have strong schistosomicidal activity, in particular (+)-5-(-o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one, which was named Ro 11-3128 www.intechopen.com (Stohler, 1978).…”