“…Northern Cameroon and neighbouring countries constitute one of the Central/West African leishmaniasis foci. Several studies have confirmed its presence in these countries: VL in Gabon [3], CL in Nigeria [4,5], CL in Central African Republic [6] and VL in Chad [7]. Two foci of leishmaniasis have been identified in the northern region of Cameroon: CL in Mokolo, where the first cases were reported in 1930 [8] and the causative agent identified as Leishmania major MON-26 [9,10], and VL in Kousseri [11].…”