“…Prior to this study, Monascus filiformis had been reported in only two unnamed species of Pampus (Stromateidae) from India (Sey et al , 2003), on Cepola rubescens (Cepolidae) from Italy, on Selaroides leptolepis (Carangidae) from Kuwait, on Mugil ophuyseni (Mugilidae) from China (Sey et al , 2003), on Trachurus trachurus (Carangidae) from Denmark, Iberian Peninsula, Norway and Turkey (Køie, 1979; Lozano et al , 2001; MacKenzie et al , 2004; Oguz & Bray, 2006) and, on Trachurus lathami (Carangidae) from Venezuela (Nasir & Gómez, 1977). In the South-western Atlantic Ocean, Monascus filiformis has been found only in five species of fish from subtropical waters of Brazil: Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Carangidae) and Trachurus lathami (Carangidae) (Amato, 1982), Oligoplites saurus (Carangidae) (Travassos et al , 1965, 1967), Peprilus paru (Stromateidae) (Wallet & Khon, 1987), Micropogonias furnieri (Sciaenidae) (Pereira et al , 2000); and from cold temperate waters of Argentina it was reported infesting only Trachurus lathami (Girola et al , 1992).…”