“…Until 1962, studies were limited to descriptions of new species based on external morphology [240,243,251,262,263] and investigations of the internal anatomy [241,242,244,245,259,275]. More recently, the biology and behavior of several histriobdellid species [249,258,[264][265][266]276,277], as well as relationships with their hosts and other ectosymbionts [252,271,278] received more attention. Few studies have been carried out on the ecology of the family [249,266,267,270,271,278,279] as well as species distribution records [255,280,281].…”