1998
DOI: 10.1590/s0066-782x1998001200012
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Dislipidemias em crianças e adolescentes. Bases para a terapêutica

Abstract: Estudos anatomopatológicos, epidemiológicos, experimentais, clínicos e terapêuticos têm demonstrado exaustivamente a existência do vínculo entre a presença de alterações do metabolismo lipídico e doença aterosclerótica, particularmente a das artérias coronárias (DAC).As estrias gordurosas, consideradas precursoras das placas ateroscleróticas, começam a aparecer na aorta aos três anos de idade e, aos 15 anos, comprometem 15% dessa artéria. Nas coronárias, elas surgem a partir dos 15 anos de idade 1 . Na investi… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Similar result was found between American adolescents aged 12 to 19 years, for the two last mentioned parameters [22]. However, some studies did not identify differences in the lipid profile between genders [6] [20] [23]. Excess weight is an important risk factor for the development of cardiovascular alterations, predisposing individuals to the increase in total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides serum levels and to HDL reduction [24].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Similar result was found between American adolescents aged 12 to 19 years, for the two last mentioned parameters [22]. However, some studies did not identify differences in the lipid profile between genders [6] [20] [23]. Excess weight is an important risk factor for the development of cardiovascular alterations, predisposing individuals to the increase in total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides serum levels and to HDL reduction [24].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Likewise, Pereira et al [25] evaluated children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years in rural and urban areas of Itapetininga (SP, Brazil) and verified that individuals with excess weight presented greater risk of total cholesterol and triglycerides increase. Conversely, in the study of Grillo et al [6], obesity resulted in 3.27 higher risk for HDL alteration, not significant for the other evaluated lipid parameters. This demonstrates the close relation between excess weight and dyslipidemias.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…The fatty streaks appear in childhood and adolescence, and may evolve into atherosclerotic plaques and precipitate ischemic events in adults. 2 Among the precursors of atherosclerosis, the most influential factor in the acceleration of its progression is dyslipidemia, 2,3 which increasingly appears in children and adolescents and is estimated to reach 38.5% of children in the world. 4,5 The level of cholesterol in childhood is a predictive factor of the level of cholesterol in adulthood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Valores inferiores a 200 mg/dia foram identificados apenas nas dietas dos escolares dos municípios de Parnaíba (196,1 g -DP = 127,1), Ponte Serrada (189,8 -DP = 107,1) e Joinville (171,0 mg -DP = 77,1). De forma geral os dados obtidos nessa pesquisa são concordantes com os registros do National Cholesterol Education Program -NCEP (1991) quanto ao colesterol dietético que deve ser abaixo de 300 mg/dia (Krummel, 2002;Forti et al, 1998;Consenso Brasileiro sobre Dislipidemias, 1996).…”
Section: De Acordo Comunclassified
“…No tocante ao colesterol sérico, os níveis aceitáveis de colesterol total para crianças e adolescentes de acordo com o National Cholesterol Education Program -NCEP (1991) devem ser inferiores a 170 mg/dL (Krummel, 2002;Forti et al,1998;Consenso Brasileiro sobre Dislipidemias, 1996). Gerber & Zielinsky (1997), tendo por base amostra de 1.501 escolares, com idade entre 6 e 16 anos, residentes no município de Bento Gonçalves -RS (região sul do Brasil), verificaram que 420 (27,98%) apresentavam hipercolesterolemia (> 180 mg/dL), sendo que 189 (12,6%) o conteúdo de colesterol era superior a 200 mg/dL, 72 (4,8%) apresentavam a colesterolemia acima de 220 mg/dL e 24 (1,6%) conteúdo que superava 240 mg. Coronelli & Moura (2003), avaliaram o perfil lipídico de 172 escolares, com idade entre 7 e 10 anos, residentes em Campinas -SP (região sudeste do Brasil).…”
Section: De Acordo Comunclassified