“…Moreover, molecular, morphologic, and bioacoustic data recover at least two additional candidate species of Adenomera (Leptodactylidae) and Rhinella (Bufonidae) that are associated with this environment at RDS Rio Negro (A. P. Lima, unpublished data). These associations, together with results of other studies of species diversity of WSE in Central Amazonia that consider anurans (Carvalho et al, 2018;Ferra˜o et al, 2019), reptiles (Fraga et al, 2018;Ferreira et al, 2019), birds (Borges et al, 2001;Almeida, 2016), dipterans (Ale-Rocha andVieira, 2008), and plants (Terra-Araujo et al, 2015;Gaem et al, 2019), highlight the extreme biological significance and uniqueness of this area, which until recently has been largely overlooked.…”