2007
DOI: 10.1590/s0044-59672007000200008
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Fotossíntese, condutância estomática e potencial hídrico foliar em árvores jovens de andiroba (Carapa guianensis)

Abstract: RESUMOO potencial hídrico da folha é um dos fatores mais importantes que afetam o funcionamento dos estômatos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da variação diurna na irradiância e déficit de pressão de vapor (DPV) na fotossíntese (A), condutância estomática (g s ) e potencial hídrico da folha (Ψ) em Carapa guianensis (Aubl.). Os dados foram coletados de 07:00 às 17:00 h. A taxa fotossintética atingiu um valor máximo (2,5 µmol m -2 s -1 ) às 10:00 h, depois declinou até atingir um mínimo de 1 µmol… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…The values of the gas exchange variables registered in the present study for X. sericea and S. guianensis are situated within the parameters observed for other tropical tree species (Baker et al, 1997;Eschenbach et al, 1998;Marenco et al, 2001;Costa and Marenco, 2007;Gonçalves et al, 2009;Silva et al, 2010). The species X. sericea and S. guianensis exhibited high values of correlation between A and g s in the dry season, suggesting that their stomata respond significantly to the variations in light and water availability.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The values of the gas exchange variables registered in the present study for X. sericea and S. guianensis are situated within the parameters observed for other tropical tree species (Baker et al, 1997;Eschenbach et al, 1998;Marenco et al, 2001;Costa and Marenco, 2007;Gonçalves et al, 2009;Silva et al, 2010). The species X. sericea and S. guianensis exhibited high values of correlation between A and g s in the dry season, suggesting that their stomata respond significantly to the variations in light and water availability.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Nevertheless, in the rainy season, only X. sericea presented positive correlation between A and g s . The absence or low correlation between A and g s demonstrate that both the g s and photosynthesis are parameters that respond concomitantly to a series of factors that interact in a coordinated yet highly complex manner (Costa and Marenco, 2007). The high irradiance and low CO 2 concentration stimulate the opening of stomata, while the excessive E and low humidity cause a reduction in leaf water potential that can lead to the closing of stomata (Hsiao, 1973;Marenco et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Após 21 dias de suspressão da irrigação o valor decresceu para -3,4 MPa, ao passo que, nas plantas irrigadas o valor observado foi de -0,7 MPa, no mesmo período, o que representa redução do Ψ w (p<0,05) de mais de quatro vezes, quando comparado aos das plantas não irrigadas. Costa & Marenco (2007), ao investigar as trocas gasosas e o potencial hídrico (método psicrométrico) também em plantas de C. guianensis, em árvores de 6 m, em condições de campo, aparentemente sem estresse hídrico, encontraram valores mais elevados de Ψ w , cerca de -0,4 MPa, quando comparado com os valores de plantas irrigadas, no mesmo período diário de leitura (9 às 11h). Vários fatores podem ter concorrido para essa diferença: as condições experimentais, o estádio de crescimento da planta e o método empregado para análise do Ψ w .…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…The low A max in the dry season could reflect either low water availability in the soil or the effect of a high vapor pressure difference (VPD) on dry months, as stomata often tend to close when VPD is high (COSTA and MARENCO, 2007;EAMUS et al, 2008). The close correlation between A and g s (Figure 2A, r 2 = 0.93, p < 0.01) confirms that photosynthetic rates are strongly dependent on g s (p < 0.05), as reported by others (CHAVES et al, 2004;MENDES;MARENCO, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effect time of day on A and g s was assessed by collecting data at 1-h interval from 06:00 to 18:00 h. When g s was higher (09:00-15:00 h) and the system stable (coefficient of variation less than 0.7% at a Q of 500 µmol m -2 s -1 in the leaf chamber), A-C i and light-response curves [A(Q)] were constructed. The A-C i relationship was examined by measuring, A at 380 µmol mol -1 , then the [CO 2 ] was reduced stepwise to 250, 200, 150, 100, and 50 µmol mol -1 , and after that, it was increased to 380, 500, 1000 and 2000 µmol mol Leaf water potential (Ψ L ) was determined from 07:00 to 18:00 h at 1-h intervals using psycrometric sensors (L-51, Wescor, Utah, USA) connected to a datalogger (Psypro, Wescor, Utah, USA),as previously described (COSTA; MARENCO, 2007). Ψ L was measured in four leaves per plant and in the same plants used to measure photosynthetic rates.…”
Section: Gas Exchange and Water Potential Measurements (Experiments 1)mentioning
confidence: 99%