Glycation is a nonenzymatically
catalyzed spontaneous reaction
that eventually leads to the formation of advanced glycation end-products
(AGEs), which can bind to the receptor for AGEs (RAGE). The consequences
are oxidative damage, an inflammatory response, and aging. In this
work, we synthesized echinacoside-zinc coordination polymers (ECH-Zn)
by using the coordination interaction between the catechol group of
ECH and zinc ions. ECH-Zn was further wrapped with hyaluronic acid/poly
(ethylenimine) (HA-PEI) to obtain spherical nanoparticle polymers
of HA-PEI-coated ECH-Zn (PPZn). PPZn can enhance the uptake and utilization
of ECH-Zn and also have a better antiglycation effect in the skin
under the effect of promoting transdermal absorption of HA-PEI. Mechanistic
studies at the cellular level showed that MDM2 can interact with STAT2
to form a transcriptional complex and thus promote RAGE transcriptional
activation. In vitro and in vivo studies revealed that PPZn can decrease the expression and inhibit
the interaction of the MDM2/STAT2 complex. It inhibited the function
of the MDM2/STAT2 complex and suppressed the transcriptional activation
of RAGE, thereby exerting antiglycation effects. In conclusion, this
work provides a nanomaterial and elucidated a mechanism of anti-skin
glycation.