Prevalência de lesões labiais em trabalhadores de praia e fatores associados

Lucena, Eudes Euler de Souza; Costa, Danielle Clarisse Barbosa; Silveira, Éricka Janine Dantas da; Lima, Kênio Costa de

doi:10.1590/s0034-89102012000600015

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 16 publications

(1 reference statement)

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“…These data were the same found in the research conducted with beach workers, in which 85.4% frequently worked exposed to the sun but 61.3% did not use sunscreen. 25…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sun exposure, skin lesions and vitamin D production: evaluation in a population of fishermen

Coutinho

Santos

Costa

et al. 2019

An. Bras. Dermatol.

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Background Exposure to UVR provides benefits related to vitamin D synthesis, but also causes harms, since UVB is considered a complete carcinogen. There is no definition of the level of sun exposure and the proportion of exposed body required for proper synthesis of vitamin D in the skin without causing it damage. Objectives This study aims to analyze the sun exposure index, vitamin D levels and clinical changes in the skin caused by constant sun exposure in the fishermen population. Methods It is a cross-sectional, observational and analytical study. The sample consisted of fishermen and was calculated in 174 individuals. The questionnaire was applied, the dermatological examination was carried out and the examinations of calcidiol, parathyroid hormone, calcium and phosphorus were requested. Data were expressed as percentages. The comparative analysis was done through the Chi-square test, and the correlations were established through the Pearson's linear coefficient. Results: We observed that there was vitamin D deficiency in a small part of the cases (11.46%), and the frequency of diagnosis of skin cancer was 2.7% of the cases surveyed. Study Limitations The difficulty in categorizing the sun exposure index. Conclusion The fact that fishermen expose themselves to the sun chronically and have been exposed to the sun for more than 15 years, between 21 and 28 hours a week, and without photoprotection, were indicative factors for protection against vitamin D deficiency. Chronic exposure to sun and high vitamin levels D may be indicative of protection of this population against skin cancer.

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“…These data were the same found in the research conducted with beach workers, in which 85.4% frequently worked exposed to the sun but 61.3% did not use sunscreen. 25…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sun exposure, skin lesions and vitamin D production: evaluation in a population of fishermen

Coutinho

Santos

Costa

et al. 2019

An. Bras. Dermatol.

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“…The sample design was based on the dissertation "Prevalence and factors associated with lip and perioral lesions resulting from sun exposure in beach workers". 13 Given the non-existence of reliable estimates of the number of people actually working the city beaches, we conducted a pilot study of 120 randomly selected workers. In view of the prevalence noted in the pilot study of cold sores (36.6%), and considering a margin of error of 15% and a nonresponse rate of 20%, we estimated a total sample of 355 individuals.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of lip and perioral Ephelides in beach workers

Lucena

Castro

Farias

et al. 2013

An. Bras. Dermatol.

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BACKGROUNDEphelides are small hyperpigmented macules common in the skin, presenting as areas with increased melanin production. Ephelides are observed in genetically predisposed individuals, particularly fair-skinned people highly susceptible to sunburn. OBJECTIVESThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of lip and perioral ephelides in 362 beach workers in the city of Natal (Rio Grande do Norte) and to investigate potential associations with sociodemographic, occupational and general health. METHODSFor this purpose clinical tests were performed by calibrated examiners in the epidemiological area around the lips and the area bounded laterally by the nasolabial groove and at the bottom by the chin. A questionnaire was completed and assessed. The possible associations between sociodemographic variables, occupational and general health with the presence of lip and perioral ephelides were evaluated by chi-square test for a significance level of 5%. RESULTSApproximately one third of the workers were affected by perioral ephelides (33.7%) and around a quarter of them by lip ephelides (24.0%). Gender was the only variable significantly associated with the presence of perioral ephelides (p = 0.002), unlike lip ephelides which proved to be significantly associated with habits (p = 0.036) and alcoholism (0.030). CONCLUSIONSThe prevalence of ephelides in lip and perioral region was high in the study population, with gender and certain habits associated with its occurrence.

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“…Apesar de o sol ser essencial para a sobrevivência humana, a exposição solar constante e por longos pe-ríodos está fortemente associada ao desenvolvimento de lesões cutâneas e labiais com alto potencial de transformação maligna 1,2 . Os efeitos fotoquímicos da radiação solar sobre os tecidos são oriundos, especialmente, das radiações ultravioletas A (UVA) e B (UVB).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Avaliação da composição e rotulagem de fotoprotetores labiais comercializados em farmácias

Azevedo¹,

Oliveira²,

Martins³

2022

cmbio

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Introdução: os efeitos deletérios da radiação ultravioleta (UV) sobre os tecidos labiais podem desencadear diversas lesões, inclusive de caráter maligno. A utilização de produtos fotoprotetores tem sido a melhor opção contra os efeitos nocivos dessa radiação. Diversas marcas de fotoprotetores labiais (FPL) estão disponíveis no mercado, onde o consumo é diretamente influenciado por qualidade e preço. Objetivo: analisar e comparar FPLs disponíveis em farmácias quanto à composição, ao preço e às características de rotulagem, segundo regulamentações da ANVISA. Metodologia: foi realizado estudo descritivo, que avaliou FPLs, quanto a FPS, indicação, constituintes químicos, FPUVA, preço e rótulo. Informações sobre as substâncias presentes e suas funções foram obtidas no INCI (Comissão Europeia), e os filtros solares foram identificados na INN (Organização Mundial da Saúde). As avaliações de rotulagem foram baseadas nas Resoluções da Diretoria Colegiada da ANVISA de nº 30/12, nº 7/15 e nº 69/16. Resultados: dezessete FPLs foram avaliados. Cinco apresentaram FPS 15; três, FPS 20; seis, FPS 30; e três, FPS 50. Dez filtros UV foram identificados, estando o Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate presente em maior número de FPLs. Doze produtos informaram ter proteção UVA. As características dos rótulos se encontravam dentro das determinações da ANVISA, na grande maioria dos casos. Houve alta variação do preço. Conclusão: a partir deste estudo, foi possível conhecer mais sobre a composição e as características dos FPL, principalmente sobre FPS e FPUVA, bem como se estão de acordo com as normas estabelecidas pela ANVISA, propiciando um maior conhecimento dos produtos que estão sendo comercializados.

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Prevalência de lesões labiais em trabalhadores de praia e fatores associados

Cited by 10 publications

References 16 publications

Sun exposure, skin lesions and vitamin D production: evaluation in a population of fishermen

Sun exposure, skin lesions and vitamin D production: evaluation in a population of fishermen

Prevalence of lip and perioral Ephelides in beach workers

Avaliação da composição e rotulagem de fotoprotetores labiais comercializados em farmácias

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