Cuestiones existenciales en la esquizofrenia: percepción de portadores y cuidadores

Wagner, Litiele Evelin; Torres-González, Francisco; Geidel, Ariadne Runte; King, Michael

doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011000200019

Cited by 19 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 18 publications

(10 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…The presence of stigma in professionals is mainly manifested as the lack of information on and the exclusion of users from decisions related to their treatment (Ozer et al, 2017), subtle threats or undermining (Sercu & Bracke, 2017;Wagner et al, 2011), coercive treatment and paternalistic or degrading treatment (Del Olmo-Romero et al, 2019). Although there are reports of nonstigmatizing care (Fokuo et al, 2017), experiences of discrimination are frequent.…”

Section: Health Care Professionals and The Stigma Toward People With Mental Illnessesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Psychometric properties of the attitudes scale of health care professionals’ toward people with a diagnosis of mental illness (EAPS-TM)

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Health care providers have been shown to stigmatize mental disorders, which has serious consequences in the care, treatment and recovery of people. The instruments that have been developed to assess stigma in this population are few in number; some do not specifically focus on health workers, are aimed at a reduced range of professionals, and lack robust psychometric analyses. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of an instrument meant to assess the stigmatizing attitudes of health care providers toward people with mental illnesses. An instrumental design with two independent convenience samples of health care providers who worked in primary and secondary health care centers was used. The first sample (n = 272) was used for exploratory factor analysis, and the second sample (n = 419) was used for confirmatory analysis. Each subject received the studied scale, a sociodemographic background survey and the Social Distance Scale (SD), which were all used for the concurrent validity analysis. To evaluate concurrent validity, the Pearson correlation index was used, while internal consistency was evaluated via Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's total omega coefficient. The final instrument includes 2 dimensions: stigmatizing beliefs (12 items) and infantilization and relational distance (6 items). Reliability indexes (Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's total omega) are between 0.73 and 0.86, respectively. Moreover, concurrent validity present moderated and significant correlations ranging from r p = 0.28 (p < .001) to r p = 0.45 (p < .001). The instrument has a robust factor structure and suitable levels of internal consistency and concurrent validity, which support its use in studying the attitudes of health care providers.

show abstract

Section: Health Care Professionals and The Stigma Toward People With Mental Illnessesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The research on this topic states that health care providers present even more stigma than does the general population (Kopera et al, 2015;Wagner et al, 2011). It occurs in the fields of both physical health and mental health.…”

Section: Health Care Professionals and The Stigma Toward People With Mental Illnessesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric properties of the attitudes scale of health care professionals’ toward people with a diagnosis of mental illness (EAPS-TM)

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Regarding the connection between spirituality in patients diagnosed with mental illnesses and the importance of delivering spiritual care to this population, a body of evidence has shown that those with mental challenges are struggling with existential issues (Hem & Heggen, 2003; Wagner et al, 2011). For instance, previous studies have reported that those with severe chronic mental illnesses are likely to experience unbearable existential sufferings (Hem & Heggen, 2003; Wagner et al, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impacts of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on psychiatric nurses’ spiritual care attitudes

Han

Sun

Cheng

et al. 2022

Psychiatric Ment Health Nurs

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Accessible Summary What is known on the subject? Because the definition of spirituality is complex and has cultural and individual dimensions, it is important to be receptive to individual differences in the perception of spirituality during clinical practice of mental health nurses. Although enhancing spiritual care is beneficial to patients diagnosed with mental illnesses, the extrinsic (e.g., education) and intrinsic factors that would affect nurses' attitudes towards spiritual care have not been investigated. Notwithstanding the known impact of certain intrinsic factors (e.g., personality‐related) of mental health nurses on their coping strategies as well as their emotional and mental health, the link to their spiritual care attitudes has received little attention. What this paper adds to existing knowledge? This paper is the first to identify the beneficial impacts of extrinsic factors including postgraduate education, working experience, participation in palliative care education programmes, and spiritual care experience on spiritual care attitudes among mental health nurses. Certain intrinsic factors, including those personality‐related such as “Extraversion,” “Openness/Intellect,” “Conscientiousness,” and “Agreeableness,” were also associated with higher awareness of providing spiritual care among mental health nurses. What are the implications for practice? The finding of an association of certain intrinsic factors with more positive attitudes towards spiritual care could encourage further studies to explore possible links between these factors and attitudes of spiritual care. Those less aware of the patients' spiritual needs may benefit through participating in relevant education and on‐the‐job training programmes that involves actual practice and collaboration in a multidisciplinary team. Abstract IntroductionAlthough enhancing spiritual care can facilitate the communication of mental health nurses with patients diagnosed with mental illnesses, extrinsic and intrinsic factors that may influence their spiritual care attitudes remain unclear. AimTo conduct a questionnaire‐based survey on mental health nurses from eight hospitals. MethodA total of 239 psychiatric nurses were assessed based on (1) “big‐five Mini‐Markers” questionnaire and (2) spiritual care attitudes scale on three components (i.e., core values, growth, and nursing) to investigate the associations of spiritual care attitudes with social/occupational characteristics and personality. ResultsA positive attitude was significantly associated with working experience, higher educational level, previous participation in palliative care education programmes, spiritual care experience, and personality factors including “Extraversion,” “Openness/Intellect,” “Conscientiousness,” and “Agreeableness.” DiscussionDespite demonstrating impacts of intrinsic factors (e.g., personality) on mental health nurses' spiritual care attitudes, other modifiable extrinsic factors (e.g., education) were important in enhancing their awareness towards spiritu...

show abstract

“…Em decorrência das mudanças ocorridas, o indivíduo passa a perceber que o transtorno é repleto de angústias e limitações. Portanto, o sofrimento é reconhecido como um processo subjetivo, social e cultural que transpassa a dimensão orgânica (1)(2)(3) .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Relação de ajuda com paciente psiquiátrico: além do paradigma médico

Oliveira

Furegato

2012

SMAD, Rev. Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool Drog. (Ed. port.)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Estudo de caso exploratório-descritivo com o objetivo de analisar interação não diretiva da enfermeira com uma portadora de esquizofrenia. A interação foi gravada, transcrita e submetida à análise temática. Foram identificados cinco temas, os quais foram discutidos com base na literatura científica sobre relacionamento interpessoal e relação de ajuda não diretiva. Os resultados permitiram identificar a importância da escuta, do interesse genuíno e da disponibilidade do profissional que, ao ser reconhecida pela paciente, favorece a identificação e a abordagem de suas verdadeiras necessidades. O estabelecimento do vínculo se mostrou capaz de estimular a confiança do paciente no profissional.assistance Relation with psychiatRic patient: beyond the medical paRadigm This is a descriptive, exploratory case research that intends to analyze a non-directed interaction of a nurse with a schizophrenia female patient. The interaction was recorded, transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis. We have identified five themes, which were discussed based on the scientific literature on interpersonal relationship and non-directed assistance. The results have showed us the importance of listening, genuine interest and professional availability, that, when recognized by the patient, provide identifying and addressing their real needs. Establishing a bond has been shown capable to stimulate the patient confidence regarding the professional.

show abstract

Cuestiones existenciales en la esquizofrenia: percepción de portadores y cuidadores

Cited by 19 publications

References 18 publications

Psychometric properties of the attitudes scale of health care professionals’ toward people with a diagnosis of mental illness (EAPS-TM)

Psychometric properties of the attitudes scale of health care professionals’ toward people with a diagnosis of mental illness (EAPS-TM)

Impacts of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on psychiatric nurses’ spiritual care attitudes

Relação de ajuda com paciente psiquiátrico: além do paradigma médico

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About