Etnografia de sujeitos em sofrimento psíquico

Dalmolin, Bernadete Maria; Vasconcellos, Maria da Penha

doi:10.1590/s0034-89102008000100007

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Through this, psychological distress gains meaning and individuals start to establish strategies for living and for strengthening their reference points. 6 Coping existentially is an important factor in individuals' inclusion in society. However, the characteristics of the disorder mean that a caregiver and monitored treatment are fundamental necessities.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Condições de vida de portadores de transtornos psicóticos vivendo em cortiços em Santos, SP

et al. 2011

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OBJECTIVE:To describe the living conditions and sociability among people with severe mental disorders living in slums. METHODOLOGICAL PROCEDURES:A qualitative study was carried out among adults living in slums in the central region of Santos, Southeastern Brazil, conducted in 2004. Ethnographic observations were made in four slum properties, and in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight women who were living with individuals with psychotic disorders. The analysis method used was qualitative, based on anthropology. ANALYSIS OF RESULTS:The slum properties presented specific characteristics regarding sociability. The diffi culties with psychotic patients came from breakage of the minimal rules. In one of the slum properties, one resident acted as a caregiver for the patients and kept closely in touch with the healthcare services. Despite day-to-day contact with such patients, the participants did not have any information about such disorders and believed that the patients were mad, nervous or mentally weak. They believed that such individuals should live in places other than the slum property. CONCLUSIONS:The population living in these slum properties did not deal with the individuals with psychotic disorders any differently from the general population, because of lack of knowledge, discrimination and stigmatization. The living conditions were poor for everyone, without any difference for the residents with psychotic disorders, except for those living in the collective residence with a greater number of patients, which was organized around them and was economically dependent on their benefi ts.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Condições de vida de portadores de transtornos psicóticos vivendo em cortiços em Santos, SP

et al. 2011

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“…Os sujeitos ouvidos valorizam as atividades de lazer no resgate de uma vida com sentido, sugerindo que estão retomando capacidades de desejar, de terem iniciativa, de poderem escolher o que lhes faz bem na vida. Considerando que a doença mental traz como consequências o estigma e o isolamento social, transitar nos espaços urbanos é a possibilidade de construção de uma rede de sustentação de trocas afetivas, quando as pessoas têm a oportunidade de mostrar suas capacidades e utilidades (8) .…”

Section: (Sabiá)unclassified

Cuidado em saúde mental: a escuta de pacientes egressos de um Hospital Dia

Ferreira

Pereira

2012

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

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This is a qualitative study aiming at understanding how patients discharged from a Mental Health Day Hospital view the service, at learning whether such service contributed to changes in their lives and at whether those individuals continued treatment. Semi-structured interviews and documental research were used for nine patients who had completed treatment at the service in 2008. Thematic analysis was adopted for organization of the data obtained, which were analyzed according to the Psychosocial Rehabilitation framework. It emphasizes the importance of looking for the various subjective aspects of human existence, requiring from services and professionals the establishment of a caring relationship that enables the reconstruction of trajectories interrupted by the onset of the disease, through actions that consider the integrality and intersectionality.

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“…In general hospitals, we can cite numerous studies around the globe 20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33 . In Latin America 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43 , although there have been studies in Argentina and México, most of the research has been done in Brazil. Of the total body of work analyzed, only a few studies focus specifically on the healthcare workers' perspective.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

La urgencia bajo la lupa: una revisión de la producción científica sobre servicios de emergencia en hospitales desde la etnografía

Moglia

Aragunde

et al. 2021

Cad. Saúde Pública

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En este trabajo se presenta una revisión de la literatura científica de estudios etnográficos sobre los servicios de emergencias en hospitales, con el objetivo de sistematizar las investigaciones y los principales hallazgos de los trabajos, que se refieren al proceso de salud-enfermedad-atención-cuidado en servicios de emergencia o guardia hospitalaria, desde una perspectiva etnográfica. En este sentido, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica integradora de textos publicados en revistas indexadas nacionales e internacionales y en las siguientes bases electrónicas: PubMed, BVS, Scopus, Redalyc y SciELO. El corpus de análisis quedó conformado por un total de 69 artículos, a los cuales se aplicó análisis de contenido, habiendo identificado las siguientes dimensiones de análisis: calidad de atención, comunicación y vínculos, subjetividad, aplicación de tecnologías informáticas, reflexión metodológica, experiencias y prácticas de los usuarios, toma de decisiones y violencias. Los resultados permitieron identificar un proceso que se aleja de lo normativo y protocolizado, donde aspectos subjetivos del trabajador, la comunicación y las relacionales interpersonales, así como las condiciones de trabajo, modelan, orientan y condicionan la atención y cuidado que se provee en el espacio del hospital. De este modo, se destaca el abordaje de los aspectos subjetivos en las investigaciones en salud, no sólo para comprender las perspectivas y experiencias de los trabajadores, sino para entender los obstáculos que persisten en el momento de proveer una mejor calidad de atención, complejizando un problema ignorado en la mayor parte de los análisis.

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Etnografia de sujeitos em sofrimento psíquico

Cited by 9 publications

References 2 publications

Condições de vida de portadores de transtornos psicóticos vivendo em cortiços em Santos, SP

Condições de vida de portadores de transtornos psicóticos vivendo em cortiços em Santos, SP

Cuidado em saúde mental: a escuta de pacientes egressos de um Hospital Dia

La urgencia bajo la lupa: una revisión de la producción científica sobre servicios de emergencia en hospitales desde la etnografía

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