Prevalência de Diabetes Mellitus em Pelotas, RS: um estudo de base populacional

Costa, Juvenal Soares Dias da; Olinto, Maria Teresa Anselmo; Assunção, Maria Cecília Formoso; Gigante, Denise Petrucci; Macedo, Silvia; Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista

doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000300025

Cited by 25 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…The prevalence of T2DM in our study was 9.5%, which is compatible with those obtained in other national surveys [17][18][19]. In our study, hyperglycemic subjects were older and heavier than normoglycemics which is consistent with other studies showing that aging and obesity are well known risk factors for diabetes [20].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Dietary Intake Association with IFG and Responses of a Lifestyle Changing Protocol in a Community-B based Adult Cohort

Burini¹

2014

Endocrinol Metab Synd

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Objective: Investigate the association of diet on Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG) and response of a lifestyle changing protocol (LISC) on a community sample of adults. Methods:A cross sectional study of LISC was conducted with 1004 subjects. From those, 264 adults individuals participated in a 20-week intervention based on physical exercises and dietary counseling and were divided in three groups, normoglycemic, IFG, and T2DM. Evaluations were done at baseline (M0) and after a 20-week intervention (M1). The analyses were performed by using SAS, version 9.2., and results were discussed based on the level of significance of p<0.05.Results: At baseline, the three groups differed for plasma triglycerides, and number of altered metabolic syndrome (MetS) components. T2DM differed from normoglicemic by presenting higher intake of meat, lower of sugar, and less dietary variety, along with higher plasma levels of uric acid. After 20-week intervention, normoglicemics, IFG and T2DM responded similarly to LISC. Both genders increased body fatness. Men increased fasting plasma insulin, saturated fatty acid intake, along with a decrease of vegetable oil intake while women showed a significant increase in HEI and dietary fiber intake and a trend to higher sugar and protein intake and lower vegetable oil intake. Overall T2DM decreased 68% from M0 (9.5%) to M1 (6.4%) of LISC. Conclusion:Our data showed a significant difference in food composition on altered plasma glucose, and its further normalization with lifestyle intervention was independent of significant body weight and body fat changes.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Dietary Intake Association with IFG and Responses of a Lifestyle Changing Protocol in a Community-B based Adult Cohort

Burini¹

2014

Endocrinol Metab Synd

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“…Comparativamente, em um estudo transversal de base populacional, realizado na zona urbana da cidade de Pelotas, Rio de Janeiro, tendo como estimativa uma amostra de 1.968 pessoas com a faixa etária entre 20 a 69 anos, 110 indivíduos (5,6%) informaram possuir diabetes, com confirmação do diagnóstico médico, sendo a maioria também do sexo feminino (8) . Em outro estudo transversal, com base no sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para DCNT por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL), 54.369 indivíduos com idade de 18 anos ou mais foram entrevistados e a quantidade de diabetes mellitus autorreferida foi 5,3% para o conjunto dos municípios estudados, de maneira que entre os homens a prevalência foi 4,4%, já entre as mulheres foi 6,0% (9) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Os dados mostraram que a prevalência de diabetes mellitus autorreferida em Montes Claros-MG foi semelhante à verificada em outros estudos que abordaram outras populações no Brasil. Estimar a prevalência de diabetes fornece um subsídio para o planejamento em saúde, favorecendo a programação para a doença, como cálculo de consultas, quantidades de exames laboratoriais e fornecimento de medicamentos (8) . Outro aspecto investigado nesta pesquisa foi a baixa frequência (8%) de usuários que fazem o controle da DM por meio de dieta e ou atividade física.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Diabetes mellitus em Montes Claros: inquérito de prevalência autorreferida

Dias

Chagas

Gusmão

et al. 2016

RBPS

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RESUMOObjetivo: Estimar a prevalência de diabetes mellitus autorreferida na população de Montes Claros. Métodos: Estudo, transversal, analítico, de base populacional e domiciliar. O instrumento de coleta de dados embasou-se em questionário proposto pelo Ministério da Saúde para avaliar comportamentos e fatores de risco para as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. O levantamento da prevalência de diabetes mellitus foi a partir de relato do pesquisado, em município do norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Avaliou-se a associação da diabetes autorreferida com perfil sociodemográfico, estilo de vida, uso dos serviços de saúde e percepção de saúde geral pela regressão de Poisson, com análise das razões de prevalência. As médias de consultas médicas no setor público e de internações no ano foram comparadas entre diabéticos e não diabéticos. A análise estatística considerou o nível de significância p<0,05 e intervalo de confiança 95%. Resultados: Participaram 2.149 indivíduos. Destes, 4,5% (n=96) relataram possuir diabetes. A maior razão de prevalência foi relacionada aos idosos (RP=1,047), aos que ingerem refrigerantes (RP=1,054) e aos com autopercepção negativa da saúde (RP=1,017), p<0,05. A média de consultas médicas no setor público foi maior entre os diabéticos (2,53 ±3,420) assim como a média de internações (1,44 ± 0,703), p<0,05. Conclusão: A prevalência de diabetes mellitus autorreferida nesta população foi semelhante ao cenário nacional e se associou aos idosos, aos consumidores de refrigerantes e aos que percebem não ter uma saúde geral boa. A diabetes parece contribuir para o maior uso dos serviços de saúde pública. Descritores

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“…[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] In addition, marked differences in methods employed and age groups surveyed make it very difficult to compare these investigations. Some studies analyzed populations as from childhood or adolescence, while others evaluated adults only.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in urban adult population

Júnior

Gaban

Pontes

et al. 2014

Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.

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SummaryWork carried out at the anhanguera University -Uniderp/MS, campo grande, MS, Brazil. Conflict of interest: noneObjective: Estimating the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in the urban population aged between 30 and 69 years in the municipality of Campo Grande, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Methods: Population-based cross-sectional study conducted between October/2009 and February/2011. The investigation included the determination of fasting glucose and participants with blood glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL were considered diabetic. Nondiabetic patients, which showed blood glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL and < 200 mg/dL, underwent an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to investigate whether they had DM or IGT. Results: 1.429 individuals participated in this investigation. The general prevalence, adjusted for sex and age, were: 12.3% for DM (95%CI: 10.5 to 13.9%) and 7.1% for IGT (95%CI: 5.7 to 8.4%). There was a higher prevalence of DM with increasing age in people with low educational level, family history of diabetes, overweight, obesity and central obesity. Among diabetic patients (n = 195), 25% were unaware they had the disease and were diagnosed through investigation. Among patients who already knew they had DM (n = 146), 37% were unaware of the potential chronic complications. Conclusion: This study confirms the increased prevalence of DM in Brazil and emphasizes the need for early diagnosis, as well as the importance of strict adherence to medical treatment in order to prevent its much feared complications.

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Prevalência de Diabetes Mellitus em Pelotas, RS: um estudo de base populacional

Abstract: The prevalence estimates found in the present study are compatible with those obtained in other national surveys. Population-based studies are rare Brazil, and may contribute to the planning of health care policies.

Cited by 25 publications

References 4 publications

Dietary Intake Association with IFG and Responses of a Lifestyle Changing Protocol in a Community-B based Adult Cohort

Dietary Intake Association with IFG and Responses of a Lifestyle Changing Protocol in a Community-B based Adult Cohort

Diabetes mellitus em Montes Claros: inquérito de prevalência autorreferida

Diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in urban adult population

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