ObjectiveThe influence of age and the presence of secondary sporocysts in the miraxonal attraction exercised by Biomphalaria glabrata on miracidia of Schistosoma mansoni of the BH strain were studied.
Material and MethodA glass apparatus containing two compartments joined by a tube and previously tested in other experiments, was used. Specimens of B. glabrata or its snail conditioned water (SCW) selected before the first oviposition (sexually immature), after the first oviposition (adult), with or without secondary sporocysts, were used to attract the miracidia.
ResultsIt was noted that snails or their SCW containing secondary sporocysts lost the ability to attract miracidia. The sexual maturity of the snail did not influence miraxonal attraction. The factors to be studied were thus: -sexual maturity ( immature, mature) -infection (no: no secondary sporocysts; yes: presence of secondary sporocysts) -source (mollusk, SCW) Every combination of the levels of the three factors, comprising eight experimental settings, were tested in a completely randomized experiment. Ten replications were performed. The resulting eighty uses of the artifact described below were performed in random order. An additional setting, with only dechlorinated water, was tested for the sole purpose of checking the experimental device.A previously tested glass artifact was used for the study of miraxonal attraction. The artifact is composed of two circular chambers, with 30 mm diameter and 20 mm depth, joined by a channel of 40 mm lenght, 11 mm width and 10 mm depth (Brasio et al. 2 , 1985). Each run of the experiment was carried out by allocating a mollusk or SCW in a randomly chosen chamber of the artifact and depositing ten BH strain miracidia in the channel. The result of the run was the frequencies of miracidia in each compartment of the artifact -chamber with mollusk or SCW, empty chamber or channel, after fifteen minutes. A stereoscopic microscope with 0.5 reductor frontal glass was used for the observation and counting of miracidia.Standard
RESULTS