Sarampo em trabalhadores rurais: ensaio metodológico de epidemiologia social

Pontes, Ricardo José Soares

doi:10.1590/s0034-89101990000400012

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…In comparison to persons living in densely populated cities, unvaccinated individuals residing outside the large urban centers, especially in rural areas, continue to be susceptible to measles when they are older (7,8). In a study of measles in Senegal, Boue (9) showed that while 100% of the children living in urban areas had antibodies against measles at the age of 18 to 24 months, in rural areas this percentage was reached only at 10 years of age.…”

Section: Referencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Predictors related to the occurrence of a measles epidemic in the city of São Paulo in 1997

Mc¹,

Jc²,

et al. 2000

Rev Panam Salud Publica

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A matched case-control study was performed to identify risk factors for measles during an epidemic that occurred in 1997 in the city of São Paulo, in the Brazilian state of the same name. Measles cases from the city of São Paulo from 1 January 1997 to 15 August 1997 were included in the study. The criteria for case definition were age below 30 years, having received no measles vaccine 5-21 days before the onset of rash, and laboratory confirmation by IgM antibodies detection. From a bank of confirmed measles cases, 130 cases for each of five age ranges (under 1 year, 1-5 years, 6-20 years, 21-24 years, and 25-29 years) were picked at random according to a systematic criterion proportional to the number of cases in seven areas of the city. Data were collected through a home survey, and for each measles case studied two controls matched by age and place of residence were selected. The matched conditional logistic regression analysis for the potential risk factors from the univariate analysis showed that the best predictors for acquiring measles during the epidemic were: lack of measles vaccination, previous contact with a measles-like disease at home or on the job, having been born either outside the state of São Paulo or in a rural area, being employed, and spending time in a semiclosed institution, such as a nursery, day care center, or school. The risk factors were not homogeneous for the different age groups. The data in the present survey suggest that, in addition to lack of vaccination, other risk factors should be considered when planning a measles vaccination strategy for a developing country.

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Section: Referencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The less frequent contact in rural areas is due to the dispersion of the population among small communities. Given that, in rural areas measles will occur later in life, frequently during adulthood (8).…”

Section: Referencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors related to the occurrence of a measles epidemic in the city of São Paulo in 1997

Mc¹,

Jc²,

et al. 2000

Rev Panam Salud Publica

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“…In 2007, Collective Health still studied absenteeism in the traditional way 31 . There seems to have been a certain theoretical setback, as publications in the 1990s advanced the model of productive restructuring as a determining factor for problems at work 32 within the theoretical framework of Critical Epidemiology 33 . The 2000s include demand studies 31 with analyses of risk and sophisticated statistical instruments.…”

Section: Epidemiology and Worker's Health In Brazilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology and the area of Worker’s Health

Ribeiro,

Pinheiro

2024

Rev. bras. saúde ocup.

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This essay addresses the conflicting relation between the theoretical and applied epidemiological health services instruments, including the difficulties in apprehending the social determination linked to the neoliberal model and workers’ subjectivities in their creative process of resisting the model of exploitation of their workforce that characterizes the current world of work. The role of Epidemiology in the following theoretical frameworks of the relations between health and work from the 1970s onward is described and discussed: Occupational Medicine, Occupational Health, and Worker’s Health. Despite the criticisms, studies from the beginning of the 2000s showed methodological advances when research turned to a more conservative set of instruments that insufficiently contextualized the social determinations of the work process. Even with legal support in Brazil, the operationalization of Epidemiology at the service of Workers’ Health in the Unified Health System still adopts approaches toward measuring risks. Such approaches lie far from the models that apprehend the reflexes of social organization proposed by researchers from Latin America, which are yet to be expressed in the studies and services of Worker’s Health in Brazil.

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“…Foram detectados 153 casos da doença num total de 3705 trabalhadores de uma usina de cana-de-açúcar e álcool. (Pontes, 1990). …”

Section: Lugares De Destino Espaços Fechados E Controladosunclassified

Vidas Transitórias. Entre Os Cocais Maranhenses E Os Canaviais Paulistas

Silva

2011

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ResumoO objetivo deste texto é a análise das redefinições sociais e laborais do processo migratório de milhares de camponeses do estado do Maranhão, situado no nordeste do Brasil, para o trabalho nos canaviais do estado de São Paulo. Este processo é resultante da expropriação havida na última década nesta região. A análise visa também a compreensão da migração temporária enquanto processo envolvendo aqueles que partem -homens, adultos e jovens -e aqueles que ficam -os membros das famílias. O universo empírico da investigação se concentrou em duas cidades de origem dos migrantes -Timbiras e Codó, situadas no sudeste do estado do Maranhão -e na região de destino de Ribeirão Preto, considerada o maior pólo produtor de açúcar é álcool do país. A metodologia empregada baseou-se na história oral, por meio da coleta de depoimentos, registros imagéticos e fontes escritas, basicamente, processos jurídicos movidos pelos camponeses que foram expropriados.Palavras-chave: Campesinato, migrações, trabalho assalariado. AbstractThe objectify of this text is the analysis of the process migrant of peasants from state Maranhão/Brazil to the labor in the sugar cane of state São Paulo. This process results from expropriation in the last decade in this region. The analysis pretends the study the temporary migration as process of family's members that migrant and they that stay there. The universe of the research is the cities Timbiras and Codó (Maranhão) and Ribeirão Preto (São Paulo). The methodology is based in the oral history, documents and photos.Key Word: Peasants, process migrant, labor. ResumenEl objetivo de este texto es analizar las redefiniciones sociales y laborales del proceso migratorio de miles de campesinos del estado de Maranhão, situado en el nordeste de Brasil, para el trabajo en los cañaverales del estado de São Paulo. Este proceso es resultante de la expropiación habida en la última década en el nordeste brasileño. El análisis también se propone comprender la migración temporaria como proceso, envolviendo aquellos que parten -hombres, adultos y jóvenes -y aquellos que se quedan -los miembros de las familias. El universo empírico de la investigación se concentró en dos ciudades de origen de los migrantes -Timbiras y Codó, situadas en el sudeste del estado de Maranhão -, y en la región de destino de Riberão Preto, considerada el mayor polo productor de azúcar y alcohol del país. La metodología empleada se basó en la historia oral, por medio de la recolección de testimonios, registros imagéticos y fuentes escritas, básicamente, procesos judiciales levantados por los campesinos que fueron expropiados.Palabras Clave: Campesinos, proceso migratorio, trabajo. aaaaa aaaaa

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Sarampo em trabalhadores rurais: ensaio metodológico de epidemiologia social

Cited by 6 publications

References 4 publications

Predictors related to the occurrence of a measles epidemic in the city of São Paulo in 1997

Predictors related to the occurrence of a measles epidemic in the city of São Paulo in 1997

Epidemiology and the area of Worker’s Health

Vidas Transitórias. Entre Os Cocais Maranhenses E Os Canaviais Paulistas

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