Sorteio intradomiciliar em inquéritos de saúde

Alves, Maria Cecília Goi Porto; Escuder, Maria Mercedes Loureiro; Claro, Rafael Moreira; Silva, Nilza Nunes da

doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004540

Cited by 14 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(11 reference statements)

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“…All the elderly present in each selected household were interviewed. We opted not to randomly select individuals in each sampled household because the accuracy is similar when interviewing all the elders in the household and is less costly than the design in which only one person is picked per household 14 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Envelhecimento ativo: prevalência e diferenças de gênero e idade em estudo de base populacional

2018

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O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as prevalências e as diferenças de gênero e idade em indicadores de envelhecimento ativo entre idosos participantes do Inquérito de Saúde do Município de Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil, 2014-2015. Estimaram-se as prevalências de participação dos idosos em doze atividades relativas a quatro dimensões, e as razões de prevalência foram calculadas pela regressão de Poisson. A população de estudo foi composta por 986 idosos. Os resultados revelaram que 40,2% dos idosos participavam de atividades socioculturais, 25,3% eram fisicamente ativos no lazer, 21,7% usavam a Internet, 22,1% exerciam trabalho remunerado e apenas 2,6% realizavam cursos. Quanto à dimensão social, só houve diferença entre os sexos na frequência aos cultos religiosos, sendo menos prevalente entre os homens (RP = 0,67). Na dimensão da atividade física, os homens eram mais ativos no trabalho (RP = 2,10), no deslocamento (RP = 1,61) e no lazer (RP = 1,44). Na dimensão intelectual, não houve diferença entre os sexos e, em relação ao trabalho remunerado, os homens eram mais ativos (RP = 1,78). As análises segundo faixas etárias evidenciaram que, entre os homens, apenas a prática de atividade física no trabalho e o exercício de trabalho remunerado apresentaram menor prevalência no grupo de 80 anos e mais. Entre as mulheres mais longevas, foram identificadas menores prevalências em seis atividades, o que sinaliza possível efeito diverso do avanço da idade entre os sexos. Os resultados revelam expressiva participação dos idosos em alguns dos indicadores do envelhecimento ativo e os desafios no que concerne às atividades pouco realizadas e às diferenças de participação entre os sexos.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Envelhecimento ativo: prevalência e diferenças de gênero e idade em estudo de base populacional

2018

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“…One of the characteristics common to all issues of the ISA-Capital is the non-use of intra-household selection. In terms of efficiency, the strategy of interviewing all residents belonging to the age and sex group of interest is superior to that in which only one of the residents of the household is randomly selected for the interview 21 . To apply it, the option of the ISA is to select randomly a main sample and, from it, obtain subsamples of households, according to the need of each domain defined based on the mean number of persons per household indicated in the Census.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sampling plan in health surveys, city of São Paulo, Brazil, 2015

Alves¹,

Escuder²,

Goldbaum³

et al. 2018

Rev. saúde pública

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OBJECTIVETo evaluate the sampling plan of the Health Survey of the City of São Paulo (ISA-Capital 2015) regarding the accuracy of estimates and the conformation of domains of study by the Health Coordinations of the city of São Paulo, Brazil.METHODSWe have described the population, domains of study, and sampling procedures, including stratification, calculation of sample size, and random selection of sample units, of the Health Survey of the City of São Paulo, 2015. The estimates of proportions were analyzed in relation to precision using the coefficient of variation and the design effect. We considered suitable the coefficients below 30% at the regional level and 20% at the city level and the estimates of the design effect below 1.5. We considered suitable the strategy of establishing the Health Coordinations as domains after verifying that, within the coordinations, the estimates of proportions for the age and sex groups had the minimum acceptable precision. The estimated parameters were related to the subjects of use of services, morbidity, and self-assessment of health.RESULTSA total of 150 census tracts were randomly selected, 30 in each Health Coordination, 5,469 households were randomly selected and visited, and 4,043 interviews were conducted. Of the 115 estimates made for the domains of study, 97.4% presented coefficients of variation below 30%, and 82.6% were below 20%. Of the 24 estimates made for the total of the city, 23 presented coefficient of variation below 20%. More than two-thirds of the estimates of the design effect were below 1.5, which was estimated in the sample size calculation, and the design effect was below 2.0 for 88%.CONCLUSIONSThe ISA-Capital 2015 sample generated estimates at the predicted levels of precision at both the city and regional levels. The decision to establish the regional health coordinations of the city of São Paulo as domains of study was adequate.

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“…At each home, all residents in the particular age group were interviewed. The decision not to perform intra-residence selection in the field was due to the fact that this type of design is similar in terms of precision and is less costly in comparison to performing the selection of an interviewee per residence [ 18 ]. Further details on the sampling process are available on the following webpage: https://www.fcm.unicamp.br/fcm/ccas-centro-colaborador-em-analise-de-situcao-de-saude/isacamp/2014 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychotropic use patterns: Are there differences between men and women?

et al. 2018

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This study analyzed differences between men and women regarding the use of psychotropic drugs and associated factors in a population of adults and seniors in the city of Campinas, Brazil. A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the ISACamp 2014/2015 health survey in the city of Campinas. The sample was composed of 1999 individuals aged 20 years or older. For each sex, prevalence rates and prevalence ratios were estimated for the use of psychotropic drugs according to demographic characteristics, socioeconomic characteristics, health problems, degree of limitation and type of emotional/mental problem. The most used classes of medications were also determined. The prevalence of the use of psychotropic drugs was 11.7% (7.3% among men and 15.8% among women). The most common therapeutic classes were antidepressants (38.2%) and benzodiazepines (24.0%). The frequency of antidepressant use was higher among women (44.3%) than men (25.5%). Regarding associated factors, reports of emotional/mental problems were associated with the greater use of this type of drug in both sexes. Among the men, white skin color, a lack of an occupational activity, a greater number of complaints of health problems and the occurrence of insomnia were associated with the use psychotropic drugs. Among the women, a significant increase in the use of these drugs was found with the increase in age and higher prevalence rates were found among those with a higher level of schooling, those with a greater number of diagnosed chronic diseases and those with a common mental disorder. The present results confirm the greater use of psychotropic agents, especially antidepressants, in the female sex and reveal that the pattern of associated factors differs between sexes. It is therefore necessary to understand the peculiarities of each sex that exert an influence on the perception of health problems and the desire to seek care, which, in turn, affect the use of psychotropic agents.

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Sorteio intradomiciliar em inquéritos de saúde

Cited by 14 publications

References 11 publications

Envelhecimento ativo: prevalência e diferenças de gênero e idade em estudo de base populacional

Envelhecimento ativo: prevalência e diferenças de gênero e idade em estudo de base populacional

Sampling plan in health surveys, city of São Paulo, Brazil, 2015

Psychotropic use patterns: Are there differences between men and women?

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