1971
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-75901971000100003
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A teoria geral dos sistemas na teoria das organizações

Abstract: Estamos presenciando um movimento sul generis no desenvolvimento científico. Parece que, repentinamente, todos os ramos do conhecimento, tornados estranhos uns aos outros pela especialização extremada, começaram a ressentir-se do isolamento em que se encontravam, passando a buscar mais e mais suas bases comuns. Talvez pela necessidade crescente de estudos interdisciplinares, capazes de analisar a realidade de ân-gulos diversos e complementares, talvez pela comunicação muito mais rápida e fácil entre especialis… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…These studies had a linear view and positivist perspective aimed at increasing productivity. The works of Taylor, Fayol, Ford and Weber sought to understand the characteristics of the assembly line to assist the management of the operational issues of business (Motta and Vasconcelos, 2008;Lacombe, 2009;Jones, 2010). The authors of these classical approaches to administration aimed at increased productivity by applying methods and means of work rationalization, rigorous selection of the fittest worker to perform each task, fragmentation of work and introduction of hierarchies.…”
Section: Administrative and Psychology Sciencementioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…These studies had a linear view and positivist perspective aimed at increasing productivity. The works of Taylor, Fayol, Ford and Weber sought to understand the characteristics of the assembly line to assist the management of the operational issues of business (Motta and Vasconcelos, 2008;Lacombe, 2009;Jones, 2010). The authors of these classical approaches to administration aimed at increased productivity by applying methods and means of work rationalization, rigorous selection of the fittest worker to perform each task, fragmentation of work and introduction of hierarchies.…”
Section: Administrative and Psychology Sciencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors of these classical approaches to administration aimed at increased productivity by applying methods and means of work rationalization, rigorous selection of the fittest worker to perform each task, fragmentation of work and introduction of hierarchies. They believed that time and motion control improved worker efficiency and proposed that the complex activities should be divided into simpler parts, facilitating the rationalization and standardization of work (Motta and Vasconcelos, 2008). Thus, by considering them as 'homo economicus', people were motived by wage incentives and awards.…”
Section: Administrative and Psychology Sciencementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A consolidação da teoria geral dos sistemas parte dos estudos no campo da biologia feitos por Ludwig Von Bertalanffy, publicados em 1937 (Motta, 1971). Posteriormente, sua aplicação foi ampliada, sendo estendida aos mais diversos campos do conhecimento científico, como a Ecologia, a Climatologia e, em tempos mais recentes, às Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, como o Turismo.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A dinâmica dos sistemas é contínua, de modo que apenas uma compreensão parcial e relativa dos processos, elementos e da matriz analisados é possível, refletindo, assim, a própria limitação do conhecimento humano (Motta, 1971;Bertalanffy, 1972). Além disso, a teoria geral dos sistemas remete à funcionalidade de um conjunto de elementos em interação recíproca, regida por um propósito final.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified