Necessidades de saúde de mulheres em processo de amamentação

Abstract

Our objective was to identify the health needs of women in their breastfeeding process. We interviewed 238 women and organized data according to proposal of the Collective Subject Discourse. By using the taxonomy of Matsumoto we found: Necessity of good conditions of life (having good alimentation; to work or to study; having time for itself; having sleep and adequate rest; having good mental health; having good conditions to breastfeed the baby); Necessity to have access to all the health technologies that contribute to improve and to draw out the life (to deal with the breastfeeding problems, to have access to health services); Necessity to have bond with a professional or health team; Necessity of self-care and autonomy and in the choice in the way of 'walking the life' (to have orientation about breastfeeding; to receive support from the professional; to feel self-confident to breastfeed).

Nursing care to woman in immediate puerperium: a narrative description

“…[12][13] Educational activities must occur accompanied, individualized and focused on the awareness of importance of comprehensive care, which should be implemented combined with the primary level of health care, and will also restore the importance of family involvement in healthcare context. 14 Even considering the relevance of content mentioned, it is necessary to pay attention on how they are being worked, reinforcing that it is essential that the themes are developed not only presenting their importance, but also presenting a contextualized approach, that meets the needs of each puerperal.…”

Capacitação participativa de pré-natalistas para a promoção do aleitamento materno

“…Desta forma, a nutriz seleciona as crenças que julga mais adequadas para ela e para o seu bebê e, muitas vezes, não questiona se algumas dessas crenças transmitidas, principalmente pela sua família, poderão lhe trazer algum tipo de prejuízo (14) . Por isso, ressalta-se que para a manutenção do aleitamento materno, é importante que o serviço de referência seja de fácil acesso e resolva com disponibilidade os problemas relacionados à amamentação (15) . Salienta-se o exposto, pois "um grande número de crianças são desmamadas por causas perfeitamente possíveis de serem resolvidas com um programa educativo de assistência" (13) .…”

A prática da amamentação: uma busca por conforto / Breastfeeding: a search for comfort

“…18 This recognition causes a reaction in the woman in order to understand that the object of her desire is to attend to the child needs, then prioritizing the child's well-being to the detriment of their own. 19 Some of the most significant feelings are originated by the inexperience in the process of breastfeeding that generates in women the feeling of fear and insecurity.…”

“…26 In this sense, other authors also agree that the adequate environment makes the woman well-being and benefits the transformation of her emotional environment, making her more calm and peaceful. 13,18,27 Therefore, it is understood that the environment in which the woman practices breastfeeding should be calm, welcoming, so that she can experience this experience by having pleasant sensations and staying with positive memories. 28 Hence, the women's claim in this study that "comfort is where you can feel better" is in line with the assumption that environmental comfort includes an environment in which the person feels comfortable, the smell and the noise must be pleasant so that the individual's comfort needs can be met.…”