2001
DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x2001000100005
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Determination of soluble ICAM-1 and TNFalphaR in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum levels in a population of Brazilian patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Abstract: Cytokines and adhesion molecules have been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. In this study we analyzed intrathecal (CSF) and serum levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) and TNFalphaR (60kD) from 20 patients with clinically definite MS during acute relapse or stable disease. Comparing to control groups of healthy individuals and patients with intervertebral herniated disc, MS patients showed increased lev… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Both I/P and conceptualization subscales were significantly influenced by schooling in all subgroups. The influence of schooling on verbal fluency, presented in the I/P subscale and accounting for more than half of the subscale total, was observed in studies carried out by Brucki 26 and Caramelli et al 27 The conceptualization subscale contains tasks related to semantic memory. Porto et al.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Both I/P and conceptualization subscales were significantly influenced by schooling in all subgroups. The influence of schooling on verbal fluency, presented in the I/P subscale and accounting for more than half of the subscale total, was observed in studies carried out by Brucki 26 and Caramelli et al 27 The conceptualization subscale contains tasks related to semantic memory. Porto et al.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Several attempts have been made in previous studies to assess serum sICAM-1 levels in RRMS patients. Researchers have observed increased expression of ICAM-1 and elevated serum sICAM-1 levels not only at the onset of clinical symptoms but also during clinical remission (Alves-Leon, Batista, Papais-Alvarenga, & Quírico-Santos, 2001;Doerck et al, 2010). Alves-Leon, Batista, Papais-Alvarenga, and Quírico-Santos.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, the differential expression of cytokines directly involved in RRMS pathogenesis might also indicate disease status. However, their biomarker potential (5) has been validated for application in clinical practice only in a few cases. We conducted a pilot cross-sectional study to investigate the biomarker potential of pNF-H and several cytokines for disability in patients with 5-year RRMS evolution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%