2010
DOI: 10.1590/s0001-37652010000300007
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Neurochemical phenotype and birthdating of specific cell populations in the chick retina

Abstract: The chick embryo is one of the most traditional models in developing neuroscience and its visual system has been one of the most exhaustively studied. The retina has been used as a model for studying the development of the nervous system. Here, we describe the morphological features that characterize each stage of the retina development and studies of the neurogenesis period of some specific neurochemical subpopulations of retinal cells by using a combination of immunohistochemistry and autoradiography of trit… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The retina has all or nearly all neurotransmitter and neuromodulatory systems found at other CNS regions, including the adenosinergic (Calaza and Gardino 2010). In the retina of chick embryos, adenosine is present from early developmental stages (embryonic day 12, E12) to posthatching (Paes-de-Carvalho et al 1992).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The retina has all or nearly all neurotransmitter and neuromodulatory systems found at other CNS regions, including the adenosinergic (Calaza and Gardino 2010). In the retina of chick embryos, adenosine is present from early developmental stages (embryonic day 12, E12) to posthatching (Paes-de-Carvalho et al 1992).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dopamine is the main catecholamine found in a subtype of retinal amacrine cells located in the inner nuclear layer (INL; Reis et al, 2007 ). Emergence of amacrine cells begins at early stages (around embryonic day 3, E3) and is concluded at E9 (Prada et al, 1991 ; Calaza Kda and Gardino, 2010 ). Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression is only found around E12, while D 1 /D 5 type dopaminergic receptors coupled to cyclic AMP (cAMP) production are fully functional on E7 (de Mello, 1978 ) as compared to the end of the proliferation period (Gardino et al, 1993 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each retinal cell is generated from a common population of retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) in distinct yet overlapping periods during retinogenesis (Sidman, 1961;Young, 1985). These timespans can be variable in duration, however, as observed in the developing chick retina where RPCs have been reported to be capable of generating some fates for anywhere from a few days to over a week (Calaza Kda & Gardino, 2010). To add to this complexity, RPCs have been shown through lineage analyses to be multipotent, with some cell divisions capable of generating two distinct retinal cell types (Holt et al, 1988;Turner & Cepko, 1987;Turner, Snyder, & Cepko, 1990).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%