2020
DOI: 10.1590/es.232022
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Ensino Suplementar No Contexto Brasileiro: Uma Análise Baseada Nos Dados Do Enem

Abstract: RESUMO Dialogando com a literatura que trata de shadow education, assim como com elementos da abordagem bourdieusiana, os quais tratam das relações entre o espaço social e as práticas dos indivíduos, este artigo procura explorar, a partir dos dados do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) de 2008, a existência ou não de padrões de participação em cursos suplementares. Submetidos à Análise de Correspondências Múltiplas, os dados revelaram homologias e distinções relativas à participação em diferentes cursos sup… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
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“…Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa, the phenomenon only emerged in a significant scale after the turn of the 21st century, and even then was more prominent in Anglophone and Lusophone than in Francophone countries (Bray, 2021a). Similar remarks about timescale may be made about North and South America (see, e.g., Aurini et al, 2013;Galvão, 2020). Thus, in summary while the GCC countries were not the first to experience significant shadow education, the emergence was earlier than in many other regions.…”
Section: Uaesupporting
confidence: 62%
“…Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa, the phenomenon only emerged in a significant scale after the turn of the 21st century, and even then was more prominent in Anglophone and Lusophone than in Francophone countries (Bray, 2021a). Similar remarks about timescale may be made about North and South America (see, e.g., Aurini et al, 2013;Galvão, 2020). Thus, in summary while the GCC countries were not the first to experience significant shadow education, the emergence was earlier than in many other regions.…”
Section: Uaesupporting
confidence: 62%
“…Vale destacar que, ainda que estejam presentes, no Brasil, características que tendem a estimular a competição educacional associada à participação de crianças e jovens em atividades de ensino suplementar (como uma forte relação entre educação e posições profissionais e sociais futuras (Ribeiro, 2014;Souza, Ribeiro, & Carvalhaes, 2010;Teixeira & Menezes-Filho, 2012) e a centralidade de testes para avaliação e seleção dos estudantes que podem avançar entre etapas e níveis de ensino), são poucos os trabalhos dedicados ao tema no país 5 . Mesmo que os estudos existentes geralmente indiquem que os cursos preparatórios para o vestibular, os cursos de idiomas e as aulas particulares se destacam no contexto brasileiro (Castro, 2013;Costa et al, 2013;Galvão, 2020;Gomes, Vargas, Paiva, Rodrígues, & Schneider, 2010;Gouveia & Neto-Mendes, 2014), faltam estudos baseados em grandes amostras, que explorem padrões regionais de participação em diferentes tipos e formas de atividades suplementares. Além disso, no caso brasileiro, talvez sejam importantes estudos exploratórios dedicados a dimensionar a participação de crianças e jovens em uma gama mais ampla de atividades suplementares (extrapolando as atividades diretamente relacionadas ao currículo do ensino regular, como aulas de piano, violão, futebol, tênis, balé, natação, informática, canto coral, desenho, teatro, karatê, capoeira, ginástica olímpica etc.…”
Section: Considerações Gerais Sobre Shadow Educationunclassified
“…It is worth highlighting that, though present in Brazil, the characteristics that tend to stimulate educational competition associated to the participation of children and young people in supplementary education activities, as the strong relationship between education and future professional and social positions (Ribeiro, 2014;Souza, Ribeiro, & Carvalhaes, 2010;Teixeira & Menezes-Filho, 2012) and the centrality of assessments and students' selection that can advance between phases and educational levels, there are few studies on the theme in the country 6 . Even if there are studies generally indicating that the preparatory courses for university admission exams, the language courses, and private classes stand out in the Brazilian context (Castro, 2013;Costa et al, 2013;Galvão, 2020;Gomes, Vargas, Paiva, Rodrígues, & Schneider, 2010;Gouveia & Neto-Mendes, 2014), there is a lack of studies based on large samples that explore regional patterns of participation in different types and forms of supplementary activities. Besides this, in the Brazilian case, perhaps it would be important to carry out exploratory studies dedicated to measure the participation of children and young people in a broader array of supplementary activities (other than the activities directly related to the curriculum of regular education, such as classes of piano, guitar, soccer, tennis, ballet, swimming, computer, choir, drawing, theater, karate, capoeira, Olympic gymnastics, etc.…”
Section: General Remarks On Shadow Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%