2021
DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoen1961
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Reflexiones sobre la idea de América Latina y sus contribuciones a las terapias ocupacionales del sur

Abstract: Resumen Se presenta una reflexión sobre las narrativas que se han elaborado en torno a América Latina y desde las cuales han emergido una serie de categorías que posibilitan determinadas y diferentes lecturas sobre nuestro continente. El objetivo es analizar estas narrativas e identificar lo que nos ofrecen para contribuir al debate sobre las Terapias Ocupacionales del Sur considerando que su despliegue tiene directa relación con las discusiones que, desde hace varias décadas, se vienen produciendo en nuestra … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Costa, 2012 ; McAdam & Rose, 2020 ; Watson & Duncan, 2010 ). Considering context beyond the individual is aligned with Southern epistemologies and represents a long tradition among occupational therapists of regions such as Latin America (Correia et al, 2021 ; Díaz‐Leiva & Malfitano, 2021 ; Núñez, 2019 ; Santos et al, 2020 ). However, an overall publication bias has been found favouring Global North science research (Reidpath & Allotey, 2019 ), which may be influencing the number of Global South publications available for this review.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Costa, 2012 ; McAdam & Rose, 2020 ; Watson & Duncan, 2010 ). Considering context beyond the individual is aligned with Southern epistemologies and represents a long tradition among occupational therapists of regions such as Latin America (Correia et al, 2021 ; Díaz‐Leiva & Malfitano, 2021 ; Núñez, 2019 ; Santos et al, 2020 ). However, an overall publication bias has been found favouring Global North science research (Reidpath & Allotey, 2019 ), which may be influencing the number of Global South publications available for this review.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Southern occupational therapists have engaged in counter‐hegemonic, territorial (geographically considerate), and community‐focussed therapies for over 30 years (Bianchi & Malfitano, 2022 ). While initially enveloped in Northern biomedical models, Southern occupational therapies evolved in place as a resistive response to recognised local realities of social inequity (Díaz‐Leiva & Malfitano, 2021 ). Southern therapies include consideration of external structural and political factors and mobilise agents to action beyond the health sphere, to have measurable impacts on the social factors limiting opportunity (Correia, 2018 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, human activity is situated (Galvaan, 2015 ), and similarly occupational therapy cannot be separated from the place in which it operates (Cardinalli & Silva, 2021 ). Indeed, practice will likely benefit from further embedding and responding to place, as demonstrated by the Southern experience (Díaz‐Leiva & Malfitano, 2021 ). Occupational therapy therefore must embrace a paradigm shift to develop regional, rural, and remote occupational therapy beyond its urban roots to develop in‐place approaches considerate of structural inequity and community needs, rather than transplanting urban practices to non‐urban contexts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El XV Congreso Mundial de Terapeutas Ocupacionales, efectuado en Chile el año 2010, dio lugar a una multiplicidad de debates a nivel regional e intercontinental que hicieron visibles diversos asuntos controversiales que ya se venían discutiendo en América del Sur. Entre los asuntos en controversia, se destaca la crítica a los discursos eurocéntricos y anglocéntricos predominantes anclados en lógicas positivistas de la ciencia moderna (Díaz-Leiva & Malfitano, 2021), cuya pretensión es generar uniformidad, universalidad, objetividad y neutralidad. Esto se ha expresado especialmente en paradigmas de carácter médico funcional (Trujillo Rojas, 2000;Meyer, 2009;Barker, 2005) que asumen una serie de binarismos excluyentes y contradictorios (Ramugondo & Kronenberg, 2015) ante lo cual se han propuesto otras perspectivas que plantean formas plurales de hacer terapia ocupacional de carácter ciudadano-político (Oliver, 1990;Barros, 1991;Lopes, 1999;Guajardo & Zurita, 1994;Malfitano, 2005;Paganizzi, 2005;Paganizzi et al, 2007;Kronenberg et al, 2007;Guajardo &Algado, 2010).…”
Section: Contextounclassified