Occupation as a gender reproducer: an approach to hegemonic masculinity

Abstract

Introduction The study of occupation has been very diverse in Occupational Science. Within its multidimensionality, the study of socialization processes through occupation been relevant, particularly in the study of gender. Objective To identify the meanings associated with hegemonic masculinity in the narrative of young adult men. Methodology This exploratory-descriptive study used a qualitative methodology with a hermeneutic approach. The sample was of an intentional type and was made up of five young adult men living in Santiago de Chile. The in-depth interview was used to produce information, which was applied in two sessions. The content analysis strategy was used for the analysis. Results Three categories emerge from the analysis: (a) power and dominance in masculinity; (b) transmission of masculinity through occupation; (c) masculinity, heterosexuality, and homophobia. Conclusion How hegemonic masculinity is exercised is through occupation. The men interviewed are aware of the imposition of a hegemonic masculinity, identifying the logic of power that men are forced to abide by through mechanisms of coercion and violence expressed in daily occupations in a game of permanent acceptance and rejection. Occupation is how gender is constructed and gender is reproduced through occupation.