“…In the same way, B. subtilis BERA71 inoculated plants showed higher content of GB and other osmolytes in Acacia gerrardii under saline conditions (Hashem et al, 2016). Ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid) is another osmolyte that gets accumulated in plant cytoplasm on the exposure of salinity stress (Masouleh, 2019). Synthesis of ectoine in bacteria involves role of three enzymes i.e., L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid aminotransferase, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid acetyl transferase and L-ectoine synthase (triggered by genes ectB, ectA, and ectC respectively) to compensate nitrate impairment in plant roots (Moghaieb et al, 2006(Moghaieb et al, , 2011.…”