Perfil e reabilitação fonoaudiológica de pacientes com câncer de laringe

Figueiredo, Isabel; Vendramini, Silvia Helena Figueiredo; Lourenção, Luciano Garcia; Sasaki, Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos; Maniglia, José Vitor; Padovani, J; Raposo, Luiz Sérgio; Santos, Maria de Lourdes Sperli Geraldes

doi:10.1590/2317-1782/20182018060

Cited by 10 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 17 publications

(20 reference statements)

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“…O fonoaudiólogo está inserido no tratamento e na intervenção das neoplasias de cabeça e pescoço, é o profissional da equipe de saúde habilitado e responsável pela avaliação, diagnóstico funcional e readaptação das funções de deglutição e voz de indivíduos acometidos por câncer da laringe. A importância da terapia fonoaudiológica vem ganhando espaço desde a realização da primeira laringectomia total para câncer de laringe por Billroth, em 1873, para tratamento de um tumor glótico com retirada da laringe, sendo descrita reabilitação vocal como parte do tratamento (FIGUEIREDO, 2019).…”

Section: Atuação Fonoaudiológica No Susunclassified

Tópicos em Fonoaudiologia I: dados literários sobre a fonoaudiologia e algumas de suas áreas de atuação

2021

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Sabe-se que a audição é de vital importância para o desenvolvimento humano é por intermédio dela que se adquirem as funções comunicativas oralizadas. Objetivo: identificar a importância do audiologista na triagem neonatal. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, sendo os critérios de inclusão: os artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, disponíveis na íntegra no período de 2008 a 2021. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e GOOGLE ACADÊMICO. Resultados: O audiologista é um dos profissionais que potencializam os cuidados relacionados às deficiências auditivas detectadas na triagem neonatal, colaborando com técnicas e abordagens desenvolvidas para promover melhor qualidade de vida para o ser humano, além de oferecer acolhimento de forma humanizada e acompanhamento de maneira sistemática e frequente. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu maiores conhecimentos e reflexões sobre a importância de ter o audiologista na triagem neonatal, revelando que a participação e o apoio do fonoaudiólogo da rede de atenção à saúde reduzem os riscos de deficiências auditivas na vida das pessoas.

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Section: Atuação Fonoaudiológica No Susunclassified

Tópicos em Fonoaudiologia I: dados literários sobre a fonoaudiologia e algumas de suas áreas de atuação

2021

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“…Nevertheless, little information about voice rehabilitation programs and strategies after partial laryngectomies can be found in scientific literature [9][10][11][12][13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Substitution Voice Rehabilitation After Open Partial Horizontal Laryngectomy Through the Proprioceptive Elastic Method (PROEL): A Preliminary Study

et al. 2022

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Objective. The aim was to investigate the efficacy of the Proprioceptive Elastic Method (PROEL) in the rehabilitation of the substitution voice after open partial horizontal laryngectomy (OPHL). Study Design. Prospective outcome study.Methods. 15 patients surgically treated by OPHL type II or type III for laryngeal cancer were recruited (experimental group). Each patient underwent a specific program of voice rehabilitation based on the PROEL method with the same speech and language pathologist. Acoustic-aerodynamic analysis: maximum phonation time (MPT); spectrographic classification (Titze's modified classification), perceptual analysis (INFVo rating scale) and self assessments (SECEL questionnaire) were performed before the treatment (T0), after three months of rehabilitation (T1), and at the end of the 6-month rehabilitation program (T2).A control sample of other 15 patients who underwent OPHL type II or type III and who underwent a standard peri-operative rehabilitation was randomly extracted from an historical database and compared to the experimental group. Results.Significative voice improvements between T0-T1 and T2 were found for acoustic, aerodynamic, perceptual and self assessments analysis in the experimental group. Significative differences were found between the experimental group at T2 and the control sample for aerodynamic, self assessment and perceptual analysis. Conclusions.The results of the present study support PROEL method as an effective approach for substitution voice rehabilitation after OPHL type II and III. Randomized-controlled trials on larger groups of patients are needed in future in order to compare PROEL with other rehabilitative approaches.

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“…Laryngeal cancer (LC) is the most common cancer that affects the upper respiratory tract and the second most routine among those that affect the respiratory system worldwide, second only to lung cancer. [1][2][3] Among the various types of cancers that affect the head and neck, laryngeal cancer is the most recurrent, representing 25% of all neoplasms in the area. [4][5][6] Regarding gender, this pathology predominates in males, in a ratio of 4 to 1 in relation to females.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[4][5][6] Regarding gender, this pathology predominates in males, in a ratio of 4 to 1 in relation to females. 3,6 This difference is possibly a reflection of the male gender exposure patterns to the main risk factors, highlighting the use of alcohol and smoking. 3,5,6. The treatment for this type of cancer is defined according to the stage of the disease, and may be by radiotherapy and/ or chemotherapy, in association or not with surgical treatment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…8,10,11. In addition to vocal alterations, taste alterations, dysphagia, accumulation of thick secretions, xerostomia, mucositis and reduced cervical mobility may occur. 3,7,11 Sometimes there is also chronic edema of the mucosa and damage to the muscles, causing even greater damage to the laryngopharyngeal function, which may cause airway obstruction, dysphonia and aspiration, among others. 8,11,12 All these damages can impair the patient's quality of life.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Clinical Implications of Larynge Cancer

Duccini¹,

Costa²

2022

JHS

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Introduction: Laryngeal cancer, the main neoplasm of the upper respiratory tract. It predominantly affects males. The indicated treatment varies according to the stage and extent of the tumor. Regardless of the treatment used, there can be damage to the voice, which affects the patient's dialogue and well-being. Therefore, determining the clinical implications associated with the different types of treatment becomes important, as well as the role of rehabilitation in this process. Objectives: To verify the clinical implications in laryngeal cancer. In addition to authenticating or contradicting whether there are benefits in vocal rehabilitation. Methods: Literary review, using 31 articles found in the main databases using DeCs descriptors, and selected articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Results: Through the studies it was possible to observe the existence of several treatment modalities that are used in this cancer, from radiotherapy to total laryngectomy. It also made it possible to visualize the increasing modification of the ideal treatment over the years, with the aim of improving disease-free survival and improving laryngeal function. Another point was in relation to vocal rehabilitation. While differences were found regarding the benefit of rehabilitation in patients undergoing radiotherapy, in patients treated with surgery, especially total laryngectomy, the benefit of vocal rehabilitation was very evident. conclusions: This review made it possible to verify the clinical implications of laryngeal cancer associated with its various treatments, in addition to confirming the effectiveness of vocal rehabilitation on voice and quality of life in patients with laryngeal cancer.

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Perfil e reabilitação fonoaudiológica de pacientes com câncer de laringe

Cited by 10 publications

References 17 publications

Tópicos em Fonoaudiologia I: dados literários sobre a fonoaudiologia e algumas de suas áreas de atuação

Tópicos em Fonoaudiologia I: dados literários sobre a fonoaudiologia e algumas de suas áreas de atuação

Substitution Voice Rehabilitation After Open Partial Horizontal Laryngectomy Through the Proprioceptive Elastic Method (PROEL): A Preliminary Study

Clinical Implications of Larynge Cancer

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