Os mercados de escravos africanos recém-chegados às Américas: padrões de preços, 1673-1865

Eltis, David; Richardson, David

doi:10.1590/2237-101x004006001

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 1 publication

(2 reference statements)

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“…(Barbieri, 1998) The black population, coming from several African countries, had most of its customs, dialects, religiosity, cuisine, rights, and culture that defined its own identity suppressed by slavery's colonial practices. Regarding the origin of the enslaved black population in the Americas, between the 16th and 19th centuries, the majority came from Senegambia (a region between Senegal and Gambia), Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast, the Benin Coast, Central Atlantic Africa, and East and South Africa (Eltis & Richardson, 2003). However, we saw the strangulation of such cultural and identity diversity in the colonies.…”

Section: Colonization Slavery and Ideology Of Racementioning

confidence: 83%

Black identity formation and the civil rights in Brasil

Venancio¹,

Oda²

2022

J. Adv. Res. Soc. Sci.

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This paper aims to establish an association between black racial identity formation and the struggle to guarantee civil rights in Brazil. The consolidation of racial identity is a determining factor for the subject to become an active social agent, able to enjoy all their rights as a citizen. The introduction contextualizes matters involving identity formation in the colonial e imperial periods. Next, we examine the construction and consolidation of black identity from the legal abolition of slavery until the contemporary advances in the conquest of rights in Brazil. Finally, we observe that the consolidation of racial identity is directly linked to the organization and strengthening of Black Brazilian movement.

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Section: Colonization Slavery and Ideology Of Racementioning

confidence: 83%

Black identity formation and the civil rights in Brasil

Venancio¹,

Oda²

2022

J. Adv. Res. Soc. Sci.

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“…Por fim, essa dinâmica de espiral crescente de exportações diversificadas realizou-se, em sua faceta de demanda por trabalho, com o decorrente aumento dos preços das pessoas escravizadas no que Miller chamou de "Terceira Onda" -entre as três que ocorreram entre 1570 e 1830 -nos preços correntes de pessoas escravizadas, que elevou o preço a patamares que ainda não haviam sido alcançados pelas ondas anteriores (Miller, 1986;Eltis, Richardson, 2003). Logo, não surpreende que o crescimento dos preços das pessoas escravizadas no Rio Grande de São Pedro encontrou--se em correlação direta com o crescimento da quantidade de charque exportada e do preço do charque, dada a possibilidade histórica ampliada da realização do valor e expansão do capital escravista-mercantil (Pires;Costa, 2000;Nogueról, 2016).…”

Section: Gráfico 1 -Preço Dos Homens Escravizados Saudáveis Entre 20 ...unclassified

“…O preço do açúcar em Amsterdã ou na Alemanha do Norte, onde era vendido o açúcar excedente de todos os sistemas europeus, agia talvez como o último árbitro sobre o preço de escravos na América. (Eltis;Richardson, 2003, p. 34) Gráfico 3 -Índice anual de preços de pessoas escravizadas no Rio Grande de São Pedro e commodities atlânticas (1787 = 100)…”

Section: Preços Coloniais E Interimperiaisunclassified

Um Rio Oceânico: o Atlântico e a fronteira-escravista-mercantil no Rio Grande, c. 1765-1810

Pintaude

2024

HE&HE

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Neste trabalho se investigam as transformações socioeconômicas na província de São Pedro do Rio Grande entre os anos de 1765 e 1810. Utilizamos inventários post-mortem de proprietários escravistas para produzir uma série de preços de pessoas escravizadas, como forma de avaliar criticamente a interdependência entre a produção agrária da província de Rio Grande de São Pedro e o mercado atlântico. Indicamos a conexão econômica do circuito de produção do charque com as praças mercantis do Rio de Janeiro e Amsterdã, através da cadeia mercantil do açúcar, da qual o charque fazia parte como alimentação das pessoas escravizadas que produziam o açúcar. Adicionalmente, explicitamos a dinâmica de concentração da propriedade escravista e a intensificação da coerção das relações de exploração, para melhor compreender as condições de realização do valor do capital escravista-mercantil na fronteira de commodity do charque.

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“…In the period when slavery was a legal practice in Brazil, there was a need to guarantee a minimum lifespan to the slaves, in order to guarantee the amortisation and the return of the investment. The cost of a slave in the nineteenth century had an average value, per individual, sometimes greater than 1 kg of gold [41][42][43][44].…”

Section: Occupational Hygiene In Modern Slaverymentioning

confidence: 99%

Identifying Modern Slavery through Occupational Hygiene Conditions of Nineteenth-Century Slaves

Garreto¹,

Baptista²,

Mota³

et al. 2019

Preprint

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The Brazilian economy, the rural in particular, was until the end of the 19th century based on slave labour. In this research, it was intended to obtain, through a review of historical descriptive studies, a detailed picture of the occupational hygiene conditions related to the slaves’ work and their interactions with climatic and environmental conditions. The search was done in the following databases: Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, Criminal Justice, Ebsco, Business Source Supplement, as well as original historical documents. Descriptive studies, without the restriction of language, were selected that involved the rural work of slaves in colonial and imperial Brazil. Working environmental conditions have been evaluated: environmental and occupational hygiene conditions to which the captive workers were exposed, as well as their accommodation and clothing. The analysed studies registered the existence of accommodation and similar dresses all over Brazil, regardless of the region's climate. In addition to these accommodation conditions, slaves were still exposed in a similar way to physical, chemical and biological agents throughout the country. Finally, it was also possible to identify a clear similarity with the occupational exposure conditions of the modern slaves in the 21st century.

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Os mercados de escravos africanos recém-chegados às Américas: padrões de preços, 1673-1865

Cited by 5 publications

References 1 publication

Black identity formation and the civil rights in Brasil

Black identity formation and the civil rights in Brasil

Um Rio Oceânico: o Atlântico e a fronteira-escravista-mercantil no Rio Grande, c. 1765-1810

Identifying Modern Slavery through Occupational Hygiene Conditions of Nineteenth-Century Slaves

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