Las ciudades latinoamericanas y el coronavirus

Cobos, Emilio Pradilla; López, Lisett Márquez

doi:10.1590/2236-9996.2021-5202

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 1 publication

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Na América Latina e no Caribe, os países apresentam problemas socioeconômicos, sistema de saúde precários e maior desigualdade social, o que tem afetado a resposta dos governos às emergências globais (Arenas de Mesa & Cecchini, 2002;Halpern & Ranzani, 2022). Embora o isolamento social tenha sido imposto nessa região para conter a infecção na população, a vulnerabilidade econômica e social presente nesses países foi agravada pelos longos períodos de quarentena e isolamento, o que levou a importantes crises que afetaram vários setores da sociedade (Pradilla & López, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL E SAÚDE MENTAL DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS LATINO-AMERICANOS NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: Revisão sistemática

Walsh-Monteiro,

Uribe,

Junior

et al. 2024

Psicodebate

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review of publications that reported the assessment of the mental health of university students in Latin America specifically during the period of social isolation in the Covid-19 pandemic. The databases used for research were: Lilacs, PubMed, APA PsycInfo and Scielo to collect studies in english, spanish or portuguese. The database consultation took place in May 2022 and the descriptors adopted were: mental health, students and pandemic. The Boolean AND was used to combine the descriptors. Studies with undergraduates in institutions in Latin America were included, involving mental health and having been carried out during the period of social isolation. All publications that were not empirical studies, with other members of the academic community or in languages other than those used in the database consultation were excluded. The selection of eligible articles was carried out by two reviewers who assessed the quality of each study for subsequent data extraction. To synthesize the results, the thematic synthesis narrative approach was used. Were identified 6,150 publications initially, which resulted in 11 studies included after applying the eligibility criteria. The results reveal, with the exception of one study, that the quality of mental health of Latin American university students during the period of social isolation in the Covid-19 pandemic reduced. The main impacts reported involve an increase in levels of anxiety, stress and depression, as well as worsening sleep quality. It was observed that physical activity and pre-stress coping during this period served as protective factors for mental health. On the other hand, factors such as: sedentary lifestyle, economic instability, being female and having had Covid-19 were shown to aggravate the declining of individuals' mental health.

show abstract

Section: Introductionunclassified

ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL E SAÚDE MENTAL DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS LATINO-AMERICANOS NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: Revisão sistemática

Walsh-Monteiro,

Uribe,

Junior

et al. 2024

Psicodebate

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…En marzo del 2020 la llegada de la pandemia del coronavirus sacudió Latinoamérica, trayendo consigo una profunda crisis económico-social que resultó de la cuarentena obligatoria que se impuso a los pobladores para evitar su propagación, (Pradilla & Márquez, 2021). Y aunque se evidenció el cumplimiento de los protocolos de seguridad por algunos pobladores, existían otros sectores donde ni los casos de contagio en ascenso, ni las muertes que se hacían cada vez mayores lograban hacer comprender las consecuencias del Covid-19.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Detección del uso de mascarillas mediante Visión Artificial y Redes Neuronales frente al Covid-19

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

En el presente artículo se planteó como objetivo buscar la detección del uso de la mascarilla en las personas mediante un programa de visión artificial, aplicando el modelo de redes neuronales, donde se identifica si la persona lleva la mascarilla, así buscando un aporte para la mitigación y reducción de casos de contagio del Covid-19. Además, se utiliza el lenguaje Python junto con Frameworks como TensorFlow para la ejecución de las redes neuronales entrenadas y librerías como Keras y Sklearn, utilizadas principalmente en el proceso de aprendizaje. Parte de la metodología se enfocó en la descarga y clonación de materiales, creación y entrenamiento de la red neuronal, la preparación de Anaconda junto con Jupyter Notebook para la verificación del sistema. En los resultados encontramos que la programación detectó correctamente mediante un medio local, usando el Google Colab, para lo cual se tomó como referencia un banco de imágenes preestablecido y se realizó el reconocimiento. Por otra parte, se utiliza Jupyter Notebook para la detección mediante video en tiempo real. Por último, se concluye que se logró detectar dos tipos de imágenes de personas que están usando o no mascarilla con las variables “mask” y “no mask”, mediante el entrenamiento de las redes neurales con un batch size de 8, steps de 50 y epochs de 25, con un resultado de classification loss de 0.2120.

show abstract

“…Departing from the multi-scalar approach, this paper followed Marxism-inspired critical urban theory in Latin America (Pradilla Cobos and Márquez López, 2021; Rolnik, 2021). This paper sought to identify the specificities that great macro trends of socio-territorial and historical development acquire in peripheral and dependent regional locations, such as in BA.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The global COVID-19 pandemic that began in early 2020 exacerbated pre-existing tendencies of segregation and inequality. It highlighted the broad spectrum of inequalities in the social order, including between countries, classes, genders, ethnicities, age groups and the intersectionality created for the reproduction of capital (Pradilla Cobos and Ma´rquez Lo´pez, 2021). The pandemic spread following spatial hierarchy and locational inequality (Campello Torres and Jacobi, 2020;Florida et al, 2021), with the poorest and those living in the most vulnerable conditions being the most affected (Hudson and Santucho, 2020;Suaya, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community-led housing: Between ‘right to the city’, ‘actually existing neoliberalism’ and post-pandemic cities

Rodríguez

Zapata

2022

Urban Studies

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This paper examines the Self-Managed Housing Program (Law 341), in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This programme created 45 cooperative housing units between 2001 and 2020 in consolidated urban areas currently undergoing renewal processes. It investigates the conditions that the programme has generated for the realisation of the ‘right to the city’ in the context of ‘actually existing neoliberalism’ and challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper analyses the origins of the process and mode of cooperative housing production, including tangible and intangible aspects and capacities acquired by the inhabitants. This study used a mixed quantitative and qualitative methodology. The analytical strategy focused on defining a set of dimensions that characterised the self-managed mode of production, conditions of social and urban insertion in the case studied and participants’ perceptions of the influence of material characteristics and organisational arrangements during the pandemic. This paper contributes to our understanding of the socio-economic dynamics in the production of urban space by elucidating the role of the state and specific tensions arising due to bottom-up policies, specific forms adopted by urban experiences of resistance and their contribution in the promotion of concrete conditions of urban life. Finally, this paper characterises an emergent self-managed urbanism and reflects on its possibilities of dialogue with the construction of alternative local policies that challenge growing territorial inequality caused by the subordination of policies to real estate financialisation and its deepening tendencies in the pandemic context.

show abstract

Las ciudades latinoamericanas y el coronavirus

Cited by 5 publications

References 1 publication

ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL E SAÚDE MENTAL DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS LATINO-AMERICANOS NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: Revisão sistemática

ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL E SAÚDE MENTAL DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS LATINO-AMERICANOS NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: Revisão sistemática

Detección del uso de mascarillas mediante Visión Artificial y Redes Neuronales frente al Covid-19

Community-led housing: Between ‘right to the city’, ‘actually existing neoliberalism’ and post-pandemic cities

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About