2020
DOI: 10.1590/2179-8966/2019/38240
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Criminologia Feminista com Criminologia Crítica: Perspectivas teóricas e teses convergentes

Abstract: Resumo O estudo objetiva, em primeiro plano, apresentar o estado da arte das pesquisas que possuem como objeto a criminalidade e a criminalização das mulheres. Ao mapear os estudos criminológicos contemporâneos, busca, em segundo plano, delimitar os temas e os problemas de investigação das criminologias feministas e crítica para, posteriormente, identificar as zonas de convergência e de conflito. A hipótese central do artigo é a de que é possível identificar a permanência da criminologia positivista nas ciênci… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The historical development of criminology can be described in two major stages or phases: a first stage, which began with Lombroso's studies of criminal anthropology and Ferri's criminal sociology, a time when criminology, called "orthodox" (Carvalho & Weigert, 2020: p. 1787, was fundamentally a causal-explanatory science of criminality (Mendes, 2017), and its object of study was the offender, which lasted until around the 1960s; and a second stage, from the 1960s onwards, when critical approaches such as "labelling theory" shifted the axis of criminological investigation from the offender to criminalization processes and the reaction of the criminal justice system to crime (Mendes, 2017). The transition from an etiological paradigm, clearly positivist, to a new paradigm of social reaction represented, for some scholars, a true "epistemological and methodological rupture" (Andrade, 1995: p. 31).…”
Section: The Feminist Contribution To Science and Criminologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The historical development of criminology can be described in two major stages or phases: a first stage, which began with Lombroso's studies of criminal anthropology and Ferri's criminal sociology, a time when criminology, called "orthodox" (Carvalho & Weigert, 2020: p. 1787, was fundamentally a causal-explanatory science of criminality (Mendes, 2017), and its object of study was the offender, which lasted until around the 1960s; and a second stage, from the 1960s onwards, when critical approaches such as "labelling theory" shifted the axis of criminological investigation from the offender to criminalization processes and the reaction of the criminal justice system to crime (Mendes, 2017). The transition from an etiological paradigm, clearly positivist, to a new paradigm of social reaction represented, for some scholars, a true "epistemological and methodological rupture" (Andrade, 1995: p. 31).…”
Section: The Feminist Contribution To Science and Criminologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transition from an etiological paradigm, clearly positivist, to a new paradigm of social reaction represented, for some scholars, a true "epistemological and methodological rupture" (Andrade, 1995: p. 31). Especially in Latin American countries like Brazil, one of the results of the labeling theory was the blossoming of "critical criminology", responsible for broadening the focus of the discipline, to include structural and institutional violence and the vulnerability and selectivity factors that operate in criminalization processes (Andrade, 1995;Baratta, 1999;Carvalho & Weigert, 2020).…”
Section: The Feminist Contribution To Science and Criminologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Optou-se pela utilização da primeira alicerçada na compreensão de que as vinculações afetivas, ou seja, as relações relativamente duradouras de afetividade com figuras significativas, podem impactar o desenvolvimento e a maneira como os indivíduos interpretam o mundo ao longo da vida, assim como seus relacionamentos afetivos adultos (Bowlby, 1969(Bowlby, /1990). Adotou-se também a criminologia feminista, que aproxima correntes feministas da criminologia crítica (Weigert & Carvalho, 2020). Esta questiona estruturas de poder e a seletividade penal diante de um recorte de classes, visibilizando as especificidades de gênero e concebendo o sistema penal como mais um mecanismo de controle exercido sobre as mulheres, através da imposição de um padrão de normalidade (França, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified