Macrofauna Edáfica como Indicadora em Revegetação com Leguminosas Arbóreas

Bianchi, Miriam de Oliveira; Scoriza, Rafael Nogueira; Resende, Alexander Silva de; Campello, E. F. C.; Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes; Silva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro da

doi:10.1590/2179-8087.085714

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Ind. The effect of seasonality on the soil macrofauna in forest areas has been evaluated in several studies (MUSSURY et al, 2008;MENEZES et al, 2010;CALVI et al, 2010;CUNHA NETO et al, 2012;MACHADO et al, 2015;BIANCHI et al, 2017). These studies reported that rainfall affected the edaphic macrofauna, as observed in the present study in the rainy season (summer).…”

Section: Dry Season Areassupporting

confidence: 51%

“…The high density of ants and termites may be related to their social habits and the constant addition of organic matter to the soil, with a tendency to collect a large number of individuals from this taxonomic group (MENEZES et al, 2009). Ants are conspicuous in most terrestrial ecosystems because of their abundance and species richness (LONGINO, 2002), and the high density of this group has been reported in several studies (MENEZES, 2008;MARTINS et al, 2009;KLENK, 2010;MACHADO et al, 2015;BIANCHI et al, 2017). In addition to ants, termites feed on cellulosic material, accelerating the decomposition and cycling of nutrients present in dead plant material (OUÉDRAOGO et al, 2004;MELO et al, 2009), and build galleries, nests, and tunnels in the soil in search for food resources, consequently improving soil aggregation, porosity, aeration, and infiltration (MELO et al, 2009;KORASAKI et al, 2017).…”

Section: Dry Season Areasmentioning

confidence: 94%

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Diversity of the edaphic macrofauna in areas managed under no-tillage for different periods

Ferreira

Guedes

Rosset

et al. 2019

SCA

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Agriculture can considerably change the composition and richness of the edaphic macrofauna, affecting the ecological and biological functions exerted by the fauna. This study was carried out in commercial production systems in the municipality of Guaíra, state of Paraná, Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of no-tillage systems (NTS) and seasonality on the diversity, richness, and composition of the edaphic macrofauna. Three areas managed under NTS for different periods 7 years (NTS-7), 14 years (NTS-14), and 23 years (NTS-23) under crop succession with soybean (summer) (aNTS7) and maize/wheat (winter) (NTS14 and NTS23) were evaluated, in addition to a native Atlantic Forest segment, which was used as a reference. Faunal samples were collected in the dry season (September 2013) and rainy season (February 2014). The edaphic macrofauna was evaluated using the method proposed by the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Program. Parametric statistics were applied, and the results were compared using Tukey’s test at a level of significance of 5%. Species density and total richness were usually higher in the NTS14 and NTS23 in the dry season. However, higher indexes of equability were not detected because of the dominance of groups Formicidae and Isoptera. The areas with the highest equability were the reference area in the dry season and NTS23 in the rainy season, corresponding to 0.87 and 0.61, respectively. These results indicate the higher faunal diversity in these areas, which reflects the greater stability of the ecosystem.

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Section: Dry Season Areassupporting

confidence: 51%

Section: Dry Season Areasmentioning

confidence: 94%

Diversity of the edaphic macrofauna in areas managed under no-tillage for different periods

Ferreira

Guedes

Rosset

et al. 2019

SCA

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“…Em função do diâmetro e facilidade de amostragem, a meso e a macrofauna têm sido utilizadas com maior frequência nos estudos de indicadores de qualidade do solo (Oliveira Filho et al, 2014). Além disso, o uso destes indicadores se justifica em função de serem considerados peças-chaves na cadeia alimentar, desempenhando funções que garantem o equilíbrio no solo, tais como fragmentação de materiais vegetais, auxílio na infiltração, ciclagem de nutrientes (Silva et al, 2012;Oliveira Filho et al, 2014;Bianchi et al, 2017).…”

Section: Indicadores Biológicosunclassified

Avaliação Da Qualidade De Solo De Área De Lixão Desativado: Uma Revisão De Literatura

Silva

Melloni

et al. 2020

Rev. Bras. Geog. Fis.

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Os lixões são caracterizados pela simples disposição final de resíduos sólidos sobre o solo sem qualquer medida de controle ambiental, impactando negativamente o meio em função da geração de gases, chorumes e outros subprodutos da degradação do material orgânico e inorgânico. Desde 2010 o Brasil tem buscado a desativação dos lixões. No entanto, o encerramento das atividades dos lixões resulta em áreas que sofreram degradação ambiental e necessitam de recuperação. O solo é considerado o principal desafio nos projetos de recuperação destas áreas, uma vez que seus atributos químicos, físicos e biológicos são fortemente afetados. O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever sobre a utilização de indicadores de qualidade do solo, já estabelecida para situações agrícolas, em áreas de lixão desativado. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura baseada em materiais científicos, legislações e documentos sobre gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos publicadas sobre este assunto no período de 2012 a 2018. O emprego de indicadores de qualidade de solo em lixão desativado tem se tornado cada vez mais comum. No entanto, ainda são raros os estudos que combinam o emprego de indicadores físicos, químicos e biológicos na avaliação da condição ambiental destas áreas. A avaliação de áreas de lixão desativado por meio de um conjunto de indicadores torna-se essencial no processo de estabelecimento de projetos específicos de recuperação destas áreas. Evaluation of the quality of soil from disposal of disposal of land: a literature review A B S T R A C TThe dumps are characterized by simple final disposal of solid waste on the soil without any environmental control measure, impacting negatively the environment in function to the generation of gases, slurries and other by-products of organic and inorganic material degradation. Since 2010 Brazil has sought the disabling of drumps. However, the closure of the activities of the dumps results in areas that have suffered environmental degradation and need recovery. The soil is considered the main challenge in recovery projects in these areas, since their chemical, physical and biological attributes are strongly affected. This study aimed to describe the use of soil quality indicators for the evaluation of environmental condition in the disabled dump area. For this, a literature review was carried out based in scientific materials, legislation and documents about solid waste management published on this subject in the period from 2012 to 2018. The use of soil quality indicators in dump disabled area has become increasingly common. However, studies that combine physical, chemical and biological indicators in the assessment of the environmental condition of these areas are still rare. The assessment of disable dump areas by a set of indicators becomes essential in the process of establishing specific recovery projects in these areas.Keywords: Solid Waste Management, Final Disposal, Soil health.

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“…The changes that occur to the soil environment are directly related to the crop management implemented. These changes can be qualified and quantified by soil quality indicators (Bianchi et al, 2017). In this context, soil fauna is considered an important indicator of soil quality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The interaction of these soil organisms with different soil management for cropping is an important parameter for evaluating soil quality. The decrease in these organisms' diversity affects soil quality and the functioning of the agroecosystems (Bianchi et al, 2017;Fagundes et al, 2021). The abundance, richness, and diversity of organisms depend not only on the management practices but also on soil use intensity, changes to microclimate, and cover-crop vegetation (Giácomo et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Macrofauna edáfica como bioindicadora da qualidade do solo em diferentes sistemas de manejo

Coelho

Neto

Anhê

et al. 2021

RSD

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Soil management systems can alter the soil fauna compound by organisms of high sensibility to the agricultural practices, especially those practices that interfere with the soil structure. Thus, this study's objective was to evaluate the diversity of soil macrofauna at different soil depths and management systems. A 4×3 factorial scheme [four soil managements: 1- no-tillage system (NTS) implemented 6 years ago (NTS6), 2- NTS for 17 years (NTS17), 3- conventional planting system (tillage) for 20 years (CTS) and 4- native forest for 20 years (NF20); three soil depths: 0-0.1; 0.1-0.2 and 0.2-0.3 m] was set in a completely randomized design with five replications in an area of the Cerrado biome. The monolith method was used to sample the macrofauna from the litter and soil, where the number of individuals, total richness (TR), Shannon (SI) and Pielou (PI) indexes were quantified. TR values at a depth of 0-0.3 m were higher in the NTS6 and NTS17. The highest densities of individuals and TR occurred in the litter of NTS6. In the NTS17, at 0-0.1 m, the highest TR, SI and PI were recorded among the management systems. The TR, SI, PI values and the analysis of vertical distribution by Cluster, demonstrated that NTS areas are similar to the NF20 at all soil depths evaluated. The NTS areas presented the highest macrofauna indexes compared the CTS.

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Macrofauna Edáfica como Indicadora em Revegetação com Leguminosas Arbóreas

Cited by 8 publications

References 12 publications

Diversity of the edaphic macrofauna in areas managed under no-tillage for different periods

Diversity of the edaphic macrofauna in areas managed under no-tillage for different periods

Avaliação Da Qualidade De Solo De Área De Lixão Desativado: Uma Revisão De Literatura

Macrofauna edáfica como bioindicadora da qualidade do solo em diferentes sistemas de manejo

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