Control de la tuberculosis en un sistema penitenciario brasileño: un estudio con métodos mixtos

Lima, Mônica Cristina Ribeiro Alexandre d’Auria de; Martínez-Marcos, Mercedes; Ballestero, Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida; Weiller, Teresinha Heck; Oliveira, Cassiara Boeno Borges de; Palha, Pedro Fredemir

doi:10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2021-0068

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 18 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Dessa forma, há que se avançar em tecnologias e estratégias para diagnosticar precocemente a TB na PPL, com a prerrogativa de reduzir as fontes de infecção e promover rupturas na cadeia de transmissão da doença 12 . Nesse sentido, cabe mencionar que em 2010, a OMS recomendou, no Plano Global Stop TB 2011-2015 13 , o uso do Teste Rápido Molecular para TB (TRM-TB), que por meio da amplificação de ácidos nucleicos, detecta o DNA do Mycobacterium tuberculosis por meio da técnica de Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR) em uma amostra de escarro ou outro material, em um período de até duas horas, bem como identifica as cepas resistentes à rifampicina, um dos principais antibióticos de primeira linha usados no tratamento da TB [14][15] .…”

Section: /19 Introduçãounclassified

Utilização Do Teste Rápido Molecular Para Tuberculose Entre Pessoas Privadas De Liberdade: Revisão De Escopo

Naves,

Andrade,

Faria

et al. 2024

Texto contexto - enferm.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

RESUMO Objetivo: mapear as repercussões da utilização do teste rápido molecular para o diagnóstico de tuberculose entre as pessoas privadas de liberdade junto à literatura científica. Método: revisão de escopo seguiram-se as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e do PRISMA for Scoping Reviews. A busca foi realizada com vocabulários controlados e livres nas bases de dados: EMBASE, Scopus, MEDLINE, Cinahl, Academic Search Premier, LILACS e Web of Science, na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e no Google Scholar. Foram selecionados por dois revisores independentes, os materiais que respondiam à pergunta da revisão, a partir da leitura dos títulos, resumos e publicações. Foram incluídos todos os tipos de estudo e publicações. Os dados extraídos foram submetidos à síntese narrativa e apresentados graficamente. Resultados: entre as 461 publicações encontradas, 13 foram incluídas na revisão. Os estudos apontaram as seguintes repercussões da utilização do teste rápido molecular na população prisional: aumento no diagnóstico de casos comparado à baciloscopia; redução no tempo de diagnóstico, início do tratamento e isolamento; identificação de cepas resistentes à antibioticoterapia; redução da prevalência e ocorrência da tuberculose; alta concordância dos resultados do teste com os da cultura; menor custo do teste quando realizado em grupos de amostras ou quando o rastreamento é realizado por radiografia. Conclusão: a literatura apontou que o teste rápido molecular é relevante para o enfrentamento da tuberculose nas unidades prisionais, de modo que a sua utilização deve ser considerada pelas autoridades e gestores como uma ferramenta estratégica para o controle da doença.

show abstract

Section: /19 Introduçãounclassified

Utilização Do Teste Rápido Molecular Para Tuberculose Entre Pessoas Privadas De Liberdade: Revisão De Escopo

Naves,

Andrade,

Faria

et al. 2024

Texto contexto - enferm.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Therefore, it is necessary to advance in technologies and strategies to diagnose TB early in PDL, with the prerogative of reducing sources of infection and promoting breaks in the disease transmission chain 12 . In this sense, it is worth mentioning that in 2010, the WHO recommended the use of the Rapid Molecular Test for TB (RMT-TB) in the Global Stop TB Plan 2011-2015 13 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of the Rapid Molecular Test for Tuberculosis Among People Deprived of Liberty: A Scoping Review

Naves,

Andrade,

Faria

et al. 2024

Texto contexto - enferm.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: to map the repercussions of using the rapid molecular test for diagnosing tuberculosis among people deprived of liberty in the scientific literature. Method: this is a scoping review following the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA for Scoping Reviews. The search was conducted using controlled and free vocabulary in the following databases: EMBASE, Scopus, MEDLINE, Cinahl, Academic Search Premier, LILACS and Web of Science, in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations and Google Scholar. The materials which answered the review question were selected by two independent reviewers based on reading the titles, abstracts and publications. All types of studies and publications were included. The extracted data was subjected to narrative synthesis and presented graphically. Results: a total of 13 among the 461 publications found were included in the review. The studies pointed out the following repercussions of using the rapid molecular test in the prison population: increase in the diagnosis of cases compared to sputum smear microscopy; reduction in diagnosis time, initiating treatment and isolation; identification of strains resistant to antibiotic therapy; reducing the prevalence and occurrence of tuberculosis; high agreement of test results with culture results; lower cost of the test when carried out in groups of samples or when screening is carried out by radiography. Conclusion: the literature indicated that the rapid molecular test is relevant for combating tuberculosis in prison units, so its use should be considered by authorities and managers as a strategic tool for controlling the disease.

show abstract

“…The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the prevalence of TB among incarcerated population is 100 times higher than in the general population [ 6 – 8 ]. The prison environment contributes to TB mortality rates, revealing that the control of the disease is a priority neglected throughout the world [ 6 , 7 , 9 ]. It is possible to note that studies that address TB in the incarcerated population are still incipient, as it was not possible to show descriptive statistics that describe TB mortality within prison environments.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The burden of alcohol, tobacco and others drugs among incarcerated population diagnosed with tuberculosis: time trends and spatial determinants in Southern Brazil

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is a public health problem worldwide. It is estimated that 90% of the patients diagnosed with TB live in vulnerable environments with limited health resources, such as individuals living in correctional facilities. This study aimed to identify the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs among prisoners diagnosed with TB and the spatial determinants and time trends of the phenomenon in southern Brazil. Methods A cross-sectional study using data from the Brazilian Notifiable Diseases Information System was carried out. TB cases confirmed from 2014 to 2018 in prisons located in Paraná, Brazil, were selected. The Prais-Winsten procedure was performed to identify time trends by calculating monthly rates and the percentage of monthly variation. The Seasonal-Trend by Loess decomposition method was used to verify the time series and trends. The spatial association was verified with the Getis-Ord Gi* technique, and the risk areas were identified using spatial scan statistics. Results A total of 1,099 TB cases were found in the studied population. The consumption of tobacco (n = 460; 41.9%), illegal drugs (n = 451; 41.0%), and alcohol (n = 179; 16.3%) stood out. An ascending trend was found for the consumption of alcohol (+ 19.4%/mo. (95%CI: 12.20–23.03)), tobacco (+ 20.2%/mo. (95%CI: 12.20–28.82)), and illegal drugs (+ 62.2%/mo. (95%CI: 44.54–81.97)). Spatial analysis revealed clusters for the use of alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. Conclusions This study advances knowledge presenting the burden of drug use and its typology among individuals diagnosed with TB in the prison system. There is a growing trend among patients to use drugs, especially illegal drugs. The clusters show differences between the places where the prisons are located.

show abstract

Control de la tuberculosis en un sistema penitenciario brasileño: un estudio con métodos mixtos

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

Utilização Do Teste Rápido Molecular Para Tuberculose Entre Pessoas Privadas De Liberdade: Revisão De Escopo

Utilização Do Teste Rápido Molecular Para Tuberculose Entre Pessoas Privadas De Liberdade: Revisão De Escopo

Use of the Rapid Molecular Test for Tuberculosis Among People Deprived of Liberty: A Scoping Review

The burden of alcohol, tobacco and others drugs among incarcerated population diagnosed with tuberculosis: time trends and spatial determinants in Southern Brazil

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About