Evidence in Orthodontics related to qualitative research

Almeida, Anderson Barbosa de; Leite, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves; Silva, Girlene Alves da

doi:10.1590/2177-6709.23.4.064-071.oar

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Most of the studies were from Europe, in particular the United Kingdom, concluding that qualitative research offers new opportunities for orthodontics studies and can be used exclusively or as a complement in relation to quantitative methods. 2 The validity and reliability of the instrument (IOTN-AC) according to the bibliography shows an inter-examiner correlation of 86.4% and an intraexaminer correlation of 93% , which shows very good agreement, 9-10 results similar to those observed in the calibration of the present study, indicative of the reliability of the instrument applied.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

“…1 The clinical interventions of these alterations are basically centered around cause and effect, and the specific etiological factors that can cause structural and physiological changes in the stomatognathic system, focused mainly on reparative treatment in its biological aspect, improving the indices of oral health, function and aesthetics often without considering the patient's perception of the treatments, expectations and perceptions. 2 There is no doubt that in order to understand the multifactor phenomenon of malocclusions, the social background and myriad of stimuli must be integrated that can be interpreted by the diversity of individuals influenced by behavioral, emotional and psychosocial aspects that have been gaining in relevance in society, in particular due to their aesthetic implications and the self-perception of image.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Correlation of the Need for Orthodontic Treatment between the self-perception of Chilean adolescents aged 14 to 18 years and the dentist’s diagnosis

Acevedo-Atala¹,

Montiel-Company²,

Atala-Acevedo³

et al. 2021

J Oral Res

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Background: To correlate the need for orthodontic treatment between the self-perception of Chilean adolescents from 14 to 18 years old with the observation of a dentist using the same assessment scale, as well as to determine if covariates such as gender, age and type of school influence the self-perception of the adolescent and the examiner. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study of adolescents aged 14 to 18 years from public, subsidized and private schools in Temuco, Chile. The probability sample is stratified by course, from first to fourth year, a total of 414 students participated, according to the eligibility criteria. The photographic score of the aesthetic component (AC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) was used. The statistical analysis of the data was performed with the SPSS Statistics program v.23. Results: 94.9% of the adolescents perceived themselves as having good aesthetics. The examiner considered that 77% presented this condition, p<0.00. Males perceived themselves better than females. At age 15, 1.7% of students considered themselves to have poor aesthetics, p<0.01. From the examiner's perspective, aesthetics are related to type of school, p<0.00. Conclusion: Adolescents perceive themselves better aesthetically than do the evaluators. The school type factor, according to the IOTN-AC examiner, shows a higher proportion of students with no need for orthodontic treatment in private schools, and a threshold need in municipal and subsidized institutions.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation of the Need for Orthodontic Treatment between the self-perception of Chilean adolescents aged 14 to 18 years and the dentist’s diagnosis

Acevedo-Atala¹,

Montiel-Company²,

Atala-Acevedo³

et al. 2021

J Oral Res

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“…The recent increase in interest in qualitative methods and patient related outcomes in orthodontics ( 160 , 161 ) is in line with the qualitative approach that is core to the scoping review methodology ( 15 , 161 ). In this process, a broad sweep of the literature is reviewed in a systematic manner to give better understanding of key or new concepts.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Temporary anchorage devices and the forces and effects on the dentition and surrounding structures during orthodontic treatment: a scoping review

Ritchie

McGregor

Bearn

2023

European Journal of Orthodontics

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Summary Background Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) offer the clinician an immediate temporary source of skeletal anchorage for a range of orthodontic interventions. It is important to understand forces involved in using TADs and the effects on the dentition and surrounding structures, to improve clinical outcomes. Objective To examine and qualitatively synthesize literature on the forces involved with the use of TADs and the effects on the dentition and surrounding structures in orthodontic tooth movement, to provide better understanding of the complex interactions and the clinical implications. Search methods Electronic databases searched included: Cochrane Library [including Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL)], Embase via OVID, Pubmed, and Scopus. Study screening and selection were conducted in duplicate. Selection criteria Studies selected were clinical studies, simulation studies (computer or laboratory-based), or animal studies with no restriction over gender, age, study type (excluding case reports), or setting. Studies focusing on the forces involved with the use of TADs in orthodontic treatment and their effects on the dentition and surrounding structures were included. Data collection and analysis A data charting form was piloted and refined. Data charting was performed independently and in duplicate. This consisted of key fields with predetermined options and free text. The extracted data were collated, and a narrative synthesis conducted. Results The results from 203 included studies were grouped into seven TAD based interventions combining the clinical, simulation, and animal studies. They were: En masse retraction of anterior teeth, intrusion, movement of a single tooth, orthopaedic interventions, distalisation, maxillary expansion and other types. The forces involved with the use of TADs, and their effects on the dentition and surrounding structures, were presented in descriptive and tabular formats. Limitations This review restricted study language to English. Formal appraisal of the quality of evidence is not a required feature of scoping reviews, as per the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, however it was evident that a proportion of clinical studies were of high risk of bias and low quality and therefore any proposed changes the reader may consider to their clinical practice should be contextualized in light of this. Conclusions Across the seven types of TAD based interventions the effects on the dentition and surrounding structures are described providing a better understanding of the complex interactions. A guide to the level and direction of forces in each type of intervention is provided to aid clinicians in achieving high quality outcomes. Implications There is a need to validate future FEA simulation studies by comparing to clinical data. It is also recommended that future scoping reviews incorporate a formal critical appraisal of studies to facilitate the translation of the results into clinical practice. Development of a standard set of terms for TADs is recommended to facilitate future research. Registration Registration of a scoping review is not possible with PROSPERO Funding None to declare.

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“…This study employed a qualitative research approach, as it is suitable in exploring perceptions of participants toward orthodontic treatment. [ 9 ] Dental undergraduates at the Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Thailand who were requesting orthodontic retreatment were selected using a purposeful sampling, considering sex and year of study. This technique allowed the researchers to recruit participants who were able to provide in-depth information about the phenomenon inspected in this study.…”

Section: Aterials and M Ethodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, those dental students who request orthodontic retreatment may have different reasons and levels of expectation for the retreatment. However, although qualitative studies regarding orthodontic treatment currently appear to be increasing,[ 9 ] there has been a scarce of literature regarding perceptions toward orthodontic retreatments, especially among dental students. Consequently, this study was conducted to explore perceptions of Mahidol dental undergraduates who were requesting orthodontic retreatment and to examine whether there are any influential factors in a dental school toward a decision to receive the retreatment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-perceived needs for orthodontic retreatment among dental students: A qualitative study

Santiwong

Phenphasit

Chatthanavej

et al. 2021

J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent

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Evidence in Orthodontics related to qualitative research

Cited by 9 publications

References 40 publications

Correlation of the Need for Orthodontic Treatment between the self-perception of Chilean adolescents aged 14 to 18 years and the dentist’s diagnosis

Correlation of the Need for Orthodontic Treatment between the self-perception of Chilean adolescents aged 14 to 18 years and the dentist’s diagnosis

Temporary anchorage devices and the forces and effects on the dentition and surrounding structures during orthodontic treatment: a scoping review

Self-perceived needs for orthodontic retreatment among dental students: A qualitative study

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