A modified banding technique: experience of a center

Abstract

Background: A well-functioning vascular access is vital to patients on regular hemodialysis. Banding the access is indicated in high-flow-associated steal syndrome. It allows for the reduction of access flow while maintaining distal limb perfusion. Nonetheless, this procedure has some limitations as it can cause hemorrhage, infection, aneurysm formation, thrombosis of access in cases of overbanding, or otherwise insufficient reduction of vascular flow. Other surgical techniques to achieve the same benefit would be useful. Methods: We performed a modified banding technique without endovascular placement of the angioplasty balloon, which is a viable alternative to other techniques. This surgery was performed in patients on chronic dialysis with steal syndrome. Pre- and post-operative access flows were measured and resolution of symptoms was recorded. Primary patency rate was defined as the intervention-free access survival from the operative time. Results: We verified that this technique allowed for access flow reduction in all our six patients, with total resolution of symptoms in all patients. Primary patency rate at 12 months was 100%. No major complications were noted during our follow-up. Conclusions: This technique allows for correction of high-flow arteriovenous fistulas in an efficient and safe way, and can be a viable alternative to other banding procedures.

A scoping review on surgical reduction of high flow arteriovenous haemodialysis access

“…Sixty-six articles encompassing 940 patients fulfilled study criteria (mean age 56 years [3–90], male 62%). 5,6,13,18–81…”

“…Fifteen articles reported on banding without an intraoperative Qa tool (n = 167 patients, 64% male, mean age 60 ; Table 2). [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52] Qa-drop was 1.1 l/min (2.1-1 l/min). Complications were reported in 27 patients (16%) including thrombosis/ occlusion (n = 13).…”

“…Fifteen articles reported on banding without an intraoperative Qa tool ( n = 167 patients, 64% male, mean age 60 [18–89]; Table 2). 38–52…”

Studies on high flow and hand ischaemia associated with an upper extremity haemodialysis access

“…Fifteen articles reported on banding without an intraoperative tool (n=167 patients, 64% male, mean age 60 ; Table 2). [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52] Qa-drop was 1.1 L/min (2.1 to 1 L/min). Complications were reported in 27 patients (16%) including thrombosis/ occlusion (n=13).…”