Breaking bad news: self-perception of medical students

Abstract

This study analyzed medical students’ self-perception regarding their aptitude to communicate bad news and identify associated factors. Using a self-administered questionnaire, 44.1% of 214 participants considered themselves suitable for the approach. The following were associated with greater self-perception of aptitude for breaking bad news: more time in the course ( p <0.001); believing that the undergraduate course offered the necessary resources to acquire the skill to communicate bad news ( p <0.001); knowing a validated protocol ( p =0.015); having needed to communicate bad news during the undergraduate course ( p <0.001). In conclusion, most students felt unable to communicate bad news. Knowing a protocol and having the need to communicate bad news during the undergraduate course were essential for aptitude. As a suggestion, the topic should be approached differently, with more practical activities.