Resultados negativos na pesquisa científica: aspectos éticos

Guimarães, Renan Arthur Bosio; Succi, Guilherme de Menezes; Montalli, Victor Ângelo Martins; Niederauer, Ana Júlia Schmidt; Succi, Regina Célia de Menezes

doi:10.1590/1983-80422018262245

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…In addition to the scarcity of journals, the literature reports other reasons that lead investigators to neglect research results that are considered negative. Based on the analysis of the authors who dealt with the subject, the main reasons that lead researchers not to publish the negative results of their research were identified and systematized in Chart 2 (Fanelli, 2012;Matosin et al, 2014;Hendrix, [2016]; Guimarães et al, 2018). They cover a wide spectrum that begins with the actual idealization of science and its relationship with the valorization of finished scientific endeavors; they go through the researchers' individual beliefs, attitudes and cognitive processes that reject their negative results; they involve the professional and academic impact of publishing negative results; the organizational and funding barriers that disqualify these results; the rigorous review of research flows and methodologies that have produced negative results and the more in-depth peer review; and, finally, the precariousness of the editorial infrastructures geared to negative results.…”

Section: Publication Of Negative Results: Revealing the Dark Matter Omentioning

confidence: 99%

Invisible science: publication of negative research results

2021

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An important part of scientific research activities yield negative results – non-confirmatory and null data, inconclusive experiments, unexpected data. These results permeate the entire research cycle and constitute an important part of the full scientific knowledge flow generation. However, despite the acknowledgment that it is the non-confirmatory findings that result in the rejection of consolidated hypotheses that drive the progress of science, most of these investigation routes are not documented. Growing competition for resources, tenure, and impact publications induces researchers to produce “positive” results that are more likely to be published, interfering with the principles of science reproducibility and self-correction and in the scientific communication cycle. This study aims to review negative results incorporation in the traditional academic publication cycle. It also seeks to identify and systematize the main barriers that prevent researchers from publishing negative results. This exploratory study is based methodologically on the scarce literature on the subject. It confirms the initial assumption that few scientific journals accept, edit special issues or are dedicated to the publication of negative results.

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Section: Publication Of Negative Results: Revealing the Dark Matter Omentioning

confidence: 99%

Invisible science: publication of negative research results

2021

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“…A detecção de achados benignos, neste estudo, remete à importância de divulgação para a comunidade científica, pois essa observação poderá direcionar novas pesquisas, conduzindo para ampliação de discussões sobre o tema e para o reconhecimento dos benefícios de saúde no ambiente carcerário, pois a promoção e a prevenção de agravos são extremamente relevantes nessa população, além da economia de tempo e recursos (GUIMARÃES et al, 2018). Ademais, é importante refletir que, mesmo que a unidade prisional não possua o número mínimo de recuperandas para a implementação de uma equipe de saúde, estratégias preventivas devem ser criadas, sejam através de redes entre serviços de saúde, como também, quando possível, com as instituições de ensino.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Análise histopatológica da cérvice uterina de mulheres em cárcere de Mato Grosso

Caldeira¹,

Terças-Trettel²,

Nascimento³

et al. 2021

CadUniFOA

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A neoplasia de colo de útero impacta na morbimortalidade de mulheres no mundo, quando diagnosticado precocemente as chances de cura são significantes, assim a utilização do teste de Papanicolau é uma ferramenta primordial. Objetivou-se analisar achados histopatológicos da cérvice uterina de reeducandas de Mato Grosso. Trata-se de estudo de coorte aberta, em que a coleta de dados foi realizada sequencialmente em 2017 e 2018, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e coleta de amostra da cérvice uterina pela técnica de Papanicolau. A amostra do estudo foi composta predominantemente de mulheres jovens, de cor parda, renda mensal de um a dois salários mínimos, detidas por tráfico, e que já haviam realizado exame preventivo em algum momento de sua vida. As alterações benignas ou reparativas foram observadas em ambos os anos da análise. Os achados deste estudo mostraram resultados satisfatórios com relação a análise histopatológica das reeducandas, indicando a presença de saúde.

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“…The voluntary participant was free to refuse to participate or withdraw their consent, at any stage of the study, without any penalty and without prejudice to their care. Confidentiality was guaranteed to him, ensuring privacy regarding the confidential data involved in this study (GAIVA, 2009). To substantiate the consent of the research participants, they were asked to sign a Terms of Free and Informed Consent (TCLE) [8], prepared by the responsible researcher, authorizing their participation.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the prevalence of burnout syndrome in surgeons in the state of Amapá, Amazon, Brazil

Borges¹,

Pieroni²,

Velazquez³

et al. 2022

Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento

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Burnout Syndrome (BS), first reported in 1970, appears as a chronic response to interpersonal stressors that occur in the work situation. It is supported by three pillars: Emotional Exhaustion (EE), Depersonalization (DP) and reduced Professional Fulfillment (PF). It usually occurs in individuals whose professions carry relational responsibilities. Physicians are among the most affected, especially surgeons, who need constant attention and dexterity, a factor that predisposes them to excessive stress and psychiatric illnesses. The objective of this study was to analyze the prevalence of Burnout syndrome in surgeons in the state of Amapá, based on the question: What is the prevalence of Burnout syndrome in surgeons working in the state of Amapá? The methodology used was a quantitative and qualitative study, with a situational questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory Questionnaire (MBI) answered by surgeons in the state of Amapá, between March 2016 and August 2016. The study followed resolutions number 466 of 2012 and number 510 of 2016, of the National Council of Ethics in Research (CONEP). There was a predominance of male surgeons, with a mean age of 42.76 years, most of whom were married or in a stable relationship, who had more than 10 years of medical training and who do not do or do up to 4 night shifts per month. General surgeons were present, in addition to eleven other subspecialties. Regarding the MBI questionnaire, about 25% of those surveyed have a high level of emotional exhaustion, the same number have a high level of depersonalization, and just over 10% have low professional fulfillment. 2.94% have criteria for the diagnosis of Burnout Syndrome. 38.23% showed alteration in at least one of the three spheres. The subspecialties that obtained the worst results were: Vascular Surgery, Oncological Surgery, Neurosurgery and Urology. Thus, although this group has a higher Burnout syndrome rate than the general population, it still has levels lower than those found worldwide.

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Resultados negativos na pesquisa científica: aspectos éticos

Cited by 8 publications

References 21 publications

Invisible science: publication of negative research results

Invisible science: publication of negative research results

Análise histopatológica da cérvice uterina de mulheres em cárcere de Mato Grosso

Analysis of the prevalence of burnout syndrome in surgeons in the state of Amapá, Amazon, Brazil

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