Biological parameters of Tetranychus mexicanus (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) in papaya and passion fruit

Abstract

The main crops attacked by Tetranychus mexicanus (McGregor) include papaya (Carica papaya L.) and passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims); however, the biological parameters of the mite in these hosts remain unknown. This research aimed to analyze the biology, development, survival and reproduction, as well as estimate the fertility life table of T. mexicanus in papaya and passion fruit, in an acclimatized chamber. The duration of the developmental stages of T. mexicanus was established and the reproductive parameters of the females were determined and used to construct the life table. The egg-adult period was 11.2 ± 0.07 and 12.0 ± 0.11 days, with a survival rate of 92.0 ± 0.04 and 79.0 ± 0.06 % for the T. mexicanus populations, respectively in papaya and passion fruit. Both the egg-adult periods and survival rates were significantly different. The fecundity was 106.0 ± 8.96 and 81.7 ± 7.21 eggs/♀, with a net reproduction rate (R0) of 86.8 ± 0.15 and 56.7 ± 0.12 ♀/♀/generation, respectively the for papaya and passion fruit populations, with significant differences. The results indicate that T. mexicanus has a high capacity to develop, survive and reproduce on both hosts, especially on papaya.

Life Table Parameters of Tetranychus merganser Boudreaux (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Five Host Plants

“…Adango et al [ 29 ] documented that the period of development from egg to adult of the T. ludeni Zacher (Acari: Tetranychidae) female at 27 °C was shorter on Amaranthus cruentus L. (Amaranthaceae) (9.6 days) than on Solanum macrocarpon L. (Solanaceae) (10.1 days). Barroncas et al [ 30 ] found that T. mexicanus McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae) developed faster on C. papaya (11.2 ± 0.07 days) than on Passiflora edulis Sims (Passifloraceae) (11.9 ± 0.13 days). Islam et al [ 25 ] and Puspitarini et al [ 26 ] mentioned that the development time from egg to adult of Tetranychus spp.…”

“…Draz et al [ 27 ] documented 100% T. urticae survival when the mites fed on C. lanatus , and only 53.33%, 43.75%, and 42.86% survived when they fed on S. melongena , C. sativus , and C. annuum , respectively. Barroncas et al [ 30 ] found that the survival rate of T. mexicanus differed significantly between C. papaya (92.0 ± 0.04%) and P. edulis (79.0 ± 0.06%).…”

“…Islam et al [ 25 ] reported that the fecundity of T. truncatus was higher on C. capsularis (126.9 eggs) than on L. purpureus (86.5 eggs) and C. papaya (84.2 eggs). Tetranychus mexicanus oviposited 106.0 (±8.96) and 81.7 (±7.21) eggs when fed on C. papaya and P. edulis , respectively [ 30 ]. The fecundity of T. turkestani was 65.13 (±3.68), 44.03 (±3.81), and 32.69 (±2.82) eggs on Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.…”