Physiological potential and initial development of soybean plants as a function of seed treatment

Abstract

Seed treatment is a process that helps to control insects and soil-borne pathogens, besides allowing a given crop to reach its maximum production potential and protect its seedlings. This study aimed to evaluate the physiological performance of seeds and the initial development of soybean, as a function of seed treatment. The study was based on a completely randomized design, with five treatments [imidacloprid + thiodicarb (75 + 225 g a.i. 100 kg-1 of seeds); chlorantraniliprole (62.5 g a.i. 100 kg-1 of seeds); cyantraniliprole (72 g a.i. 100 kg-1 of seeds), fipronil + thiophanate-methyl + pyraclostrobin (5 + 45 + 50 g a.i. 100 kg-1 of seeds); and control (seeds without treatment)]. Initially, the physiological quality of the seeds was evaluated by determining the first germination count, final germination and accelerated aging, with four replications. After that, the effect of the seed treatment on the soybean plant development was evaluated by analyzing the leaf area, number of leaves, shoot height, root and shoot dry mass and fresh mass of root nodules, with ten replications. The seed treatment with fipronil + pyraclostrobin + thiophanate-methyl allows an increased germination when the seeds are subjected to the accelerated aging test, besides an increment in the shoot height and leaf area of the plants.

Impact of storage on the physiological quality of soybean seeds after treatment with fungicides and insecticides

“…In relation to seedling dry matter weight, other authors also did not find a significant difference among treatments (Dan et al, 2012;Tavares et al, 2014;Cunha et al, 2015;Del Bem Junior et al, 2019).…”

Influence of organo-mineral supplementation on the production of secondary metabolites in in vitro-germinated Bromelia balansae Mez.

“…organic supplementation) as well as the use of mineral macro and micronutrients (e.g. potassium, calcium and others) (Baliza et al, 2012;Bem Junior et al, 2019;da Silva et al, 2017). Albeit the inclusion of these nourishments was extensively studied regarding overall vegetal growth and development, their influence on the expression of secondary metabolites of interest in medicine is still not fully understood (Yang et al, 2018).…”