2020
DOI: 10.1590/1982-3533.2020v29n3art08
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A indústria têxtil no Brasil: um modelo econométrico analisando a hipótese de desindustrialização setorial

Abstract: Resumo Nos últimos anos tem se observado no Brasil um possível processo de desindustrialização. Para alguns pesquisadores, como os novo-desenvolvimentistas, esse cenário já é evidente, mas para outros, como os economistas ortodoxos, não é possível diagnosticar a existência deste processo no Brasil. Ao analisar o cenário brasileiro hoje, com uma economia em desaceleração, diminuindo a capacidade de compra das famílias, é possível averiguar uma grande queda do peso da indústria de transformação no PIB. Este proc… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Brazil is currently the 5th largest textile industry in the world and the 4th in the clothing segment. In 2019, textile production reached an average of 2.04 million tons, which represents a turnover of near US$ 36.5 billion from the entire chain, investments of about US$ 730 million, creating about 1.5 million direct jobs and 8 million indirect jobs, of which 75% are female labor, the 2nd largest employer in the manufacturing industry, the most complete in the West, from fiber production to retail (ABIT 2020 ; Cavalcanti and Dos Santos 2021 ; Filleti and Boldrin 2020 ), with estimated expansion of 11.5% from 2017 to 2022 in apparel retail (Mariano 2018 ) growth of 10.4% in apparel production in volume, reaching 5.5 billion pieces (IEMI 2021 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brazil is currently the 5th largest textile industry in the world and the 4th in the clothing segment. In 2019, textile production reached an average of 2.04 million tons, which represents a turnover of near US$ 36.5 billion from the entire chain, investments of about US$ 730 million, creating about 1.5 million direct jobs and 8 million indirect jobs, of which 75% are female labor, the 2nd largest employer in the manufacturing industry, the most complete in the West, from fiber production to retail (ABIT 2020 ; Cavalcanti and Dos Santos 2021 ; Filleti and Boldrin 2020 ), with estimated expansion of 11.5% from 2017 to 2022 in apparel retail (Mariano 2018 ) growth of 10.4% in apparel production in volume, reaching 5.5 billion pieces (IEMI 2021 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…China is the leader in production, while Brazil, in 5th place, produces manufactured goods in a quantity that barely supplies the domestic market, although it has the potential and availability of raw material (Instituto de Estudos e Marketing Industrial [IEMI], 2019). Economic deficiencies and poor industrial performance warn of competitive and innovation failures in the sector (Filleti & Boldrin, 2020). The level of use of industry 4.0 concepts in the textile segment is restricted to automation and internal logistics management, the digital exchange of product/ process data, the near real-time production control system and production planning and scheduling software (Lalic et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immersed in a context of low productivity, clothing industries strive to supply a growing and demanding market, while competing with large retail chains, which import products for resale. This encourages the outsourcing of processes to groups that share production in smaller workshops, which exploit labor and may degrade the drawing quality of the product and the credibility of the sector (Filleti & Boldrin, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Na concepção deLisboa (2013), um fator importante que alavancou as exportações de produtos têxteis e de confecções de origem brasileira foi o crescimento do comércio intrabloco econômico, especialmente no Mercado Comum do Sul -MERCOSUL. A redução de barreiras comerciais entre os países membros desse bloco propiciou uma maior integração de artigos têxteis e a importar matérias-primas, destacando-se o algodão/fibras(FILLETI, BOLDRIN, 2020).A indústria têxtil brasileira perdeu competitividade nos mercados internacionais para as exportações, após sofrer com a concorrência dos produtos importados no mercado nacional. Destaca-se que o Brasil possui uma importante indústria têxtil e de confecções, mas uma parte expressiva da sua produção está voltada para o mercado interno(LISBOA, 2013).…”
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