2020
DOI: 10.1590/1982-02592020v23n2p223
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Conservador nos costumes e liberal na economia: liberdade, igualdade e democracia em Burke, Oakeshott e Hayek

Abstract: Resumo Baseado na análise dos textos seminais: Reflexões sobre a Revolução em França, de Edmund Burke; Ser Conservador, de Michael Oakeshott e Por que não sou Conservador, de Friedrich A. Hayek, este ensaio apresenta ao leitor os princípios fundamentais do conservadorismo moderno originalmente articulado em oposição ao liberalismo, ao mesmo tempo em que expõe criticamente os elementos teóricos que permitem sustentar a contraditória aliança política condensada na expressão conservador nos costumes e liberal na … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Confirming what we explained above regarding Hayek's view, Dombrowski (2020) explains that, for Hayek, the majority rule would only be legitimate if it was guided by common principles that limit the political power. According to Dombrowsky (2020), Hayek identifies such common principles as those based on the liberal movement in Europe, particularly those Defended by the ancient Whigs, who were present in the Glorious Revolution in England of 1688; they inspired the founders of the USA; and 'were crystallized in that movement across Europe which was known as liberal' (von Hayek, 2006); in particular, 'the idea of a supreme law, which is above our orders and codes' (Dombrowski, 2020, pp. 231).…”
Section: By Establishing a Direct Relationship Between The Individual...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Confirming what we explained above regarding Hayek's view, Dombrowski (2020) explains that, for Hayek, the majority rule would only be legitimate if it was guided by common principles that limit the political power. According to Dombrowsky (2020), Hayek identifies such common principles as those based on the liberal movement in Europe, particularly those Defended by the ancient Whigs, who were present in the Glorious Revolution in England of 1688; they inspired the founders of the USA; and 'were crystallized in that movement across Europe which was known as liberal' (von Hayek, 2006); in particular, 'the idea of a supreme law, which is above our orders and codes' (Dombrowski, 2020, pp. 231).…”
Section: By Establishing a Direct Relationship Between The Individual...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In short, it is through this theoretical approach, based on a political and not just an economic perspective, that Hayek managed to establish the ultimate mechanism for limiting the functions of the State, a theory that restricts the political power of the masses and their political organizations (Dombrowsky, 2020). This way, Dombrowski concludes Hayek's political vision is conservative and antidemocratic, as he places the preservation and development of capitalism and the market above the interests of the masses and democracy.…”
Section: By Establishing a Direct Relationship Between The Individual...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Assim não ocorrendo, fica implícito que se Confirmando o que explicitamos com base em Hayek, Dombrowski (2020) explica que, para aquele autor, a vontade da maioria só seria legítima caso se pautasse por princípios comuns, limitadores do poder político. Especificando melhor o que seriam tais princípios comuns, Dombrowsky (2020) (von Hayek, 2006). Em especial, 'a ideia de uma lei suprema, que se acha acima dos nossos ordenamentos e códigos'.…”
Section: Rothbard Concorda Comunclassified
“…Criticou as instituições democráticas da época como sendo um prolongamento do direito divino dos reis ao parlamento e às maiorias, assim retratando a fobia ao Estado típica do conservadorismo político de meados do século XIX. Esse Em síntese, é por essa via teórica, referida a sua perspectiva política e não apenas econômica, que Hayek alcançaria estabelecer o mecanismo último de limitação das funções do Estado, tratando-se de uma teoria de restrição do poder político das massas e de suas organizações políticas (Dombrowsky, 2020). Desta forma, Dombrowski conclui ser conservadora a visão política que Hayek abraça, sendo também antidemocrática, ao colocar a preservação e o desenvolvimento do capitalismo e do mercado acima do interesse das massas e da democracia.…”
Section: Rothbard Concorda Comunclassified