Síndrome metabólica e associação com nível socioeconômico em escolares

Cruz, Igor Rainneh Durães; Freitas, Daniel Antunes; Soares, Wellington Danilo; Mourão, Daniella Mota; Aidar, Felipe José; Carneiro, André

doi:10.1590/1982-021620146713

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…In this context, Metabolic Syndrome (MS) has gained prominence, since it results from the meeting of several cardiovascular risk factors (CRF), such as systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), disorders of glucose and lipid metabolism, and visceral obesity [3]. However, its study has been hampered by the lack of conformity in its definition.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparing the Diagnostic Criteria of Metabolic Syndrome in Schoolchildren: Cross-sectional Study

Cirino¹,

Silva²,

Oliveira³

et al. 2017

int arch med

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Introduction: The Metabolic Syndrome has been highlighted by being the result of the meeting of several cardiovascular risk factors. However, there is still no consensus for the determination of MS in children and adolescents, since the diagnostic criteria and its cut-off points considered at risk are not established and, depending on the criteria used, the prevalence of MS found in the literature may vary. Objective:To compare the diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome in adolescents in the private school system.Method: This is a cross-sectional study of 325 adolescents from private schools in the urban area of a city in northeastern Brazil. The analysis was performed through the descriptive statistics, and the verification of the agreement between the results was given by the calculation of the Kappa index. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee (opinion 352.372). Results:In only 7 adolescents, the diagnosis was like the three definitions of metabolic syndrome. Regarding the number of components of metabolic syndrome, a large percentage of adolescents presented 02 or more altered parameters. Regarding the comparison of the diagnostic criteria, the criteria established by De Ferranti presented a higher positive proportion for the syndrome.Conclusion: There were differences between the proportions obtained through the three diagnostic criteria, which may impair the diagnosis of the metabolic syndrome in adolescents.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparing the Diagnostic Criteria of Metabolic Syndrome in Schoolchildren: Cross-sectional Study

Cirino¹,

Silva²,

Oliveira³

et al. 2017

int arch med

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“…Also, being a member of lower income families is associated with the incidence of and mortality for cardiovascular diseases, probably due to the combination of risk factors. 32 Although the purpose of the present study was not to analyze specific diagnosis of the study population, Gonçalves et al, 22 have reported the high prevalence of anxiety disorders in Brazil and attribute this finding to the generalized urban violence and adverse socioeconomical conditions. Besides, the high levels of noise and the lack of recreational areas in Brazilian big cities may be also be related.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 71%

Cardiovascular Risk and Metabolic Syndrome in Individuals with Mental Disorders

Cabral

Santos

2019

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

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Background: Patients with mental disorders are more susceptible to cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders compared to the general population. Objective: To evaluate cardiovascular risk and metabolic syndrome in individuals with mental disorders. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study, conducted at the Psychosocial Care Centers. Socioeconomic, clinical, biochemical and anthropometric data were collected using a standard form. Cardiovascular risk was assessed by the Framingham risk score. Metabolic syndrome (MS) was determined by the World Health-Organization (WHO), the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and associations were evaluated by the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test, as well as Odds Ratio. The significance level adopted for all statistical tests was 5%. Results: The chance of individuals diagnosed with MS be at intermediate-to-high cardiovascular risk was greater (12.22, 8.01 and 6.23 times higher according to WHO, NCEP and IDF criteria, respectively) than those without MS. Conclusion: A high percentage of patients with mental disorders were at intermediate / high cardiovascular risk, and this was significantly associated with MS.

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“…No estudo do ERICA, verificou-se uma maior prevalência de SM nos estudantes de escolas públicas, o que pode indicar uma possível associação do nível socioeconômico com a SM [7]. Em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Cruz et al [32], ao avaliarem 382 estudantes de 10 a 16 anos, encontraram maior prevalência de SM (8,70%) entre os adolescentes de classe socioeconômica mais baixa. No entanto, quanto ao estado nutricional, estudos brasileiros verificaram a existência de uma associação entre o maior nível socioeconômico e a presença de excesso de peso [33,34].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Consumo alimentar e síndrome metabólica em adolescentes

Assis

Novaes

Cândido

et al. 2017

Sci Med

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Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt_BR Consumo alimentar e síndrome metabólica em adolescentes ABSTRACT Aims:To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents and to compare the dietary intake of individuals with and without the syndrome. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, enrolled in public and private schools in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Body mass index was used to determine the nutritional status, classified according to the World Health Organization. Waist circumference was measured according to Petroski (2003). Triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, and blood pressure were assessed and the International Diabetes Federation criteria were used for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. A non-consecutive 3-day food record was used for dietary assessment. The chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Student's parametric t test or the Mann-Whitney U test were used for associations between the groups. Results: A total of 302 adolescents -51.99% males and 73.51% from public schools -were evaluated. The prevalence of obesity was 27.48% and that of metabolic syndrome was 3.97%; 4.83% among girls and 3.18% among boys (p=0.46). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among public school students was 4.50% compared with 2.50% (p=0.73) among those from private schools. In the comparison between the groups with and without metabolic syndrome, there were no statistically significant differences in dietary energy and micronutrient adequacy, except for vitamin D (p=0.01). Adolescents with metabolic syndrome consumed less vitamin D than those without the syndrome. Conclusions:The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be relevant considering its complexity, severity, and the age group studied. Lower vitamin D intake was observed among adolescents with metabolic syndrome.

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Síndrome metabólica e associação com nível socioeconômico em escolares

Cited by 5 publications

References 41 publications

Comparing the Diagnostic Criteria of Metabolic Syndrome in Schoolchildren: Cross-sectional Study

Comparing the Diagnostic Criteria of Metabolic Syndrome in Schoolchildren: Cross-sectional Study

Cardiovascular Risk and Metabolic Syndrome in Individuals with Mental Disorders

Consumo alimentar e síndrome metabólica em adolescentes

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