“…However, the sweetness of sugars is undesirable for many foods and for people who are intolerant or have diabetes. In addition, these cryoprotectants are used in high concentrations ( Rosa et al., 2019 ). The need arises to use a viable agent such as antifreeze proteins (AFPs), which are healthier, provide a better cryoprotective effect and in lower concentrations ( Provesi et al., 2019 ).…”