The role of cultural engagement for older adults: an integrative review of scientific literature

Abstract

Objective: to understand the role of cultural engagement in the lives of older adults. Method: an integrative literature review of publications from 2014 and 2019 in English, Portuguese, and Spanish was conducted. The Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, PsycNET®, LILACS, SciELO Citation Index and Science Direct databases were used as sources of information. The descriptors “aged” and the related term “cultural engagement” in the three idioms were used in the search, together with the Boolean operators “AND” or “ OR”. A total of 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria were found. These were categorized based on the theme. No Brazilian studies were found. Results: the panorama found revealed that older adults are more interested in receptive cultural activities, such as going to museums, exhibitions and the theater, as these enrich and add greater social value to their lives. Cultural engagement was associated with a reduction in the incidence of neuropsychiatric disorders (dementia and depression), as well as reducing the incidence of episodes of violence. Participation in cultural activities also constituted a protective factor for cognitive abilities and for the reduction of chronic pain. There is also evidence that associates cultural engagement with a better perception of quality of life and greater well-being, happiness and positive affect, as well as the reduction of negative affect. Conclusion: engaging in cultural activities is a way of understanding and respecting cultural diversity, salvaging social identities, and enjoying and providing experiences of great social value, with beneficial impacts in the lives of older adults.

Benefits of Cultural Activities on People With Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review

“…The causes of CI are very diverse and can be responsible for temporary or irreversible CI ( Jurado et al, 2013 ; Bernardo and Carvalho, 2020 ). Some of the causes of reversible CI may include mental illnesses, infectious diseases, vitamin deficiency, dehydration, toxins, or medication reactions.…”

O Envelhecimento Ativo E a Promoção Da Saúde

“…Interventions focusing on health promotion, risk reduction, health care improvement, early detection of diseases, and timely treatment for the entire population are emphasized. [79][80][81] In the category "Determinants and instruments for active aging assessment", it is noticed that active aging depends on several determining factors involving individuals, families, and countries.…”

Exploring Resilience among Elderly Widows in Nepal

“…It was found from the study that social engagement provided a positive perspective in the life of the elderly windows. Engaging in cultural activities enabled them to interact with the people around them, share their feelings and live a meaningful life (Bernardo & Carvalho 2020). Resilience can be achieved by support from family members or by other formal and informal mechanisms present in society.…”